Authentic Syrniki Recipe: How to Make Traditional Russian & Ukrainian Cottage Cheese Pancakes
Syrniki, known as “cheese pancakes,” are a beloved staple across Eastern European cuisine. This traditional Syrniki recipe features a delightful blend of fine-curd farmer’s cheese (tvorog), fresh eggs, a touch of flour, and just enough sugar to sweeten them perfectly. While Russians fondly call them Syrniki, you might also hear them referred to as Tvorozhniki in some Eastern European regions, or “Syrnyky” in Ukraine. Regardless of the name, these small, golden-brown patties offer a unique taste and texture that makes them an unforgettable culinary experience.
These delightful cheese curd pancakes are universally loved, whether you’re in Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, or even America! The star ingredient, tvorog, is a fresh, unripened cheese with a crumbly yet moist texture, often likened to a drier, firmer ricotta or cottage cheese. For those living outside of Eastern Europe, tvorog can easily be substituted with well-drained ricotta, small-curd cottage cheese, or a creamy quark cheese, making this recipe accessible to everyone.
Russians have a deep affection for pancakes in all their forms! From fluffy Oladi (yeast pancakes) to delicate blini or thin crepes, they are a culinary cornerstone. If you’re eager to explore beyond these delicious Syrniki, consider trying our Cottage Cheese Crepes or savory Crepes With Cream Cheese Filling (Nalesniki)! We particularly adore blintzes served with generous dollops of smetana (sour cream) and a spoonful of sweet Varenya (fruit jam). Syrniki fit perfectly into this rich pancake tradition, offering a unique cheesy twist that’s both comforting and incredibly satisfying.
What Exactly Are Syrniki?
Syrniki are small, thick pancakes primarily made from curd cheese, eggs, flour, and sugar. Originating from Eastern Europe, they are a popular breakfast item, especially in Ukraine, where they are known as Syrnyky. My Ukrainian mother perfected these cheese pancakes, frying them in a shallow pan until they developed a beautiful golden-brown, crispy exterior, while the insides remained wonderfully soft and slightly creamy. This contrast in texture is what makes them so irresistibly good. These humble yet delicious treats are so highly regarded that they frequently appear on menus in prestigious Kyiv restaurants and are often rated among the top “must-try” Russian and Ukrainian foods for travelers exploring the region.
Breakfast or Dessert? The Sweetness Debate
Syrniki possess a delightful versatility that allows them to be enjoyed at any time of day. For a traditional breakfast, Syrniki are typically semi-sweet, much like a classic buttermilk pancake recipe, often calling for just about two tablespoons of sugar per batch. This moderate sweetness makes them a perfect complement to morning coffee or tea. However, if you’re aiming for a more indulgent dessert Syrniki, you can easily increase the sugar content to suit your sweet tooth. We find them absolutely heavenly served with a generous dollop of cool, tangy sour cream (smetana), which provides a lovely contrast to their crispy, warm tops. Alternatively, a smear of homemade fruit jam, like strawberry or raspberry, adds another layer of fruity sweetness that elevates them to a truly special treat.
Crafting the Perfect Traditional Syrniki: An Easy Recipe
This traditional Russian Syrniki recipe consistently ranks high on lists of easy and quick dishes to prepare. It’s especially convenient for busy mornings because it relies on just a few simple pantry ingredients that you likely already have on hand. The key ingredient, farmer’s cheese or tvorog, is fundamental to achieving the authentic taste and texture. My cousin, for instance, swears by the Bazarny Brand premium white cheese found in Russian supermarkets, while I personally prefer the consistent quality of Friendship brand farmer’s cheese. Both yield fantastic results, offering that signature fine-curd texture that makes Syrniki so special.
Historically, many Slavic mothers took pride in making their own tvorog at home. This homemade farmer’s cheese is remarkably similar to cottage cheese but possesses a denser, smoother consistency, akin to ricotta. If you’re unable to find authentic tvorog, the best substitute would undoubtedly be well-drained cottage cheese. The crucial step here is to ensure all excess liquid is removed, as this prevents the pancakes from becoming watery or falling apart during frying.
My mother often adds a pinch of leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda, to her Syrniki mixture. While this can sometimes contribute to a fluffier texture, I’ve discovered that Syrniki made primarily from curd cheese without leavening agents tend to hold their shape better and retain a superior crispness. Farmer’s cheese, being so rich and delicate, can sometimes cause pancakes with leavening to deflate slightly after cooking, losing that satisfying crisp exterior. Perhaps with a higher flour ratio, leavening might be more beneficial, but for achieving perfectly crisp and beautifully shaped Syrniki, I’m extremely pleased with the results from this simpler approach.
Frequently Asked Questions About Syrniki (Q&A)
How To Make Tvorog at Home:
Making homemade tvorog is a rewarding process that allows you to control the texture and freshness of your cheese. Traditionally, tvorog was made by culturing soured milk in a warm spot for several days. Once the milk had thickened and separated, the curds would be gently baked at a low temperature, and the whey would be drained off. This slow method yields a rich, tangy tvorog.
Today, you can significantly hasten this process using common kitchen ingredients like vinegar, buttermilk, or yogurt, completing it in less than an hour! Here’s a quick method:
- To make Tvorog, heat one gallon of whole milk to 180°F (82°C) in a large pot, stirring frequently to prevent scorching.
- Once the milk reaches temperature, slowly stir in 1/2 cup of white distilled vinegar. You will notice the whey (the clear liquid) begin to separate from the solid curds almost immediately.
- Carefully drain the curds through a cheesecloth-lined colander, allowing all the liquid whey to drip away. You can reserve the whey for other baking projects, as it adds moisture and tang.
- Gather the cheesecloth tightly around the curds and gently press out any remaining liquid. The resulting tvorog will be ready to use!
- Store your homemade tvorog in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week.
Best Substitute For Farmer’s Cheese (Tvorog)?
Tvorog is a unique Russian cheese, very similar to farmer’s cheese, known for its fine, crumbly curd texture. The absolute best substitute for either farmer’s cheese or tvorog is small-curd cottage cheese. To ensure it mimics tvorog’s consistency and doesn’t make your Syrniki watery, it’s crucial to first rinse and thoroughly drain the cottage cheese. Place it in a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth and press out as much liquid as possible. After draining, weigh out the amount needed for your recipe.
Tip: If you only have large-curd cottage cheese on hand, don’t worry! Simply place the well-drained cottage cheese in a bowl and beat it with a hand mixer or a fork for a few minutes. This will break up the larger curds, resulting in a smoother, finer texture much closer to traditional tvorog, perfect for your Syrniki.
How To Make Cheese Pancakes (The Syrniki Recept):
Making homemade Syrniki is a joyful and easy cooking experience, especially with this simple cheese pancakes recipe (Syrniki Recept). Since traditional Russian Syrniki Pancakes are made with small-curd cheese (Tvorogom), ensure you have all your ingredients ready before you begin.
- Pre-heat approximately 1/2 cup of cooking oil (such as vegetable or sunflower oil) in a small wok or a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-low heat. Using a wok helps conserve oil and minimize splatter.
- Meanwhile, in a mixing bowl, combine the farmer’s cheese (Tvorog), eggs, flour, sugar, and salt. Mix thoroughly with a whisk or fork until all ingredients are well incorporated and form a cohesive, slightly sticky dough. Avoid overmixing.
- Using a 1-inch Cookie Scoop, portion out uniform amounts of the pancake batter onto a lightly floured cutting board or work surface.
- Gently dust the tops of the scooped dough with a little more flour and then carefully flatten each piece into a disk, about 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick. Aim for consistent thickness for even cooking.
- Working in batches of 4-5 pancakes (to avoid overcrowding the pan), fry the Syrniki for 2-3 minutes per side. Cook until they are beautifully golden brown and crisp on the outside, and cooked through in the center.
- Once cooked, use a slotted spoon to transfer the Syrniki to a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil.
- Serve your delicious Syrniki warm, traditionally topped with sour cream or your favorite fruit jam.
Cook’s Tip: Always fry the delicate cheese pancake dough over medium-low heat. This ensures the cakes cook thoroughly to the center without burning the exterior, resulting in that perfect crispy-on-the-outside, creamy-on-the-inside texture.
Make Your Own Raspberry Sauce for Syrniki:
No store-bought fruit jam on hand? No problem! You can whip up a quick and delightful homemade raspberry sauce that perfectly complements your Syrniki. It’s incredibly simple and uses just two ingredients.
Simply mix together equal amounts of fresh or frozen raspberries and granulated sugar in a bowl. For example, if you use 1 cup of raspberries, add 1 cup of sugar. Gently mash the berries with a fork to help release their juices, then allow the mixture to sit at room temperature for about 15-30 minutes, or until the natural fruit juices have fully released and the sugar has dissolved, forming a syrupy sauce. Store any leftover sauce in an airtight container in the fridge.
Note: This versatile homemade fruit sauce recipe works wonderfully with other berries like currants, blackberries, and even blueberries. For a warmer, slightly thicker sauce, you can gently heat the mixture in a saucepan until it simmers, then cool it before serving. It’s a fantastic, fresh alternative to traditional jam!
Where To Buy Farmer’s Cheese (Tvorog)?
Finding farmer’s cheese or tvorog might require a trip to a specialty store, but it’s becoming more widely available. Syrniki can certainly be made with ricotta if cottage cheese or farmer’s cheese is unavailable, though the texture will be slightly different. Farmer’s cheese, or its Eastern European equivalent, tvorog, is typically sold at European or international markets, specialty grocery stores, and sometimes even larger wholesale grocery stores like Restaurant Depot. Look for labels that say “premium white cheese,” “Tvorog,” or simply “farmer’s cheese.” Many health food stores or gourmet markets also stock variations of fresh curd cheese that would work well for this recipe.
What To Serve Syrniki With?
A traditional Ukrainian Syrniki recipe is undeniably best served with a generous dollop of cold, tangy sour cream (smetana). The creamy, slightly tart sour cream provides a perfect balance to the sweet and savory cheese pancakes. However, the topping possibilities are endless and can be customized to your preference! Other popular accompaniments include:
- Softened butter, melting into the warm pancakes.
- A dusting of powdered sugar for an elegant finish.
- Fresh fruit, such as vibrant blueberries, raspberries, or sliced strawberries, adding a burst of freshness.
- A variety of fruit jams (Varenya), from classic strawberry to tart cherry.
- Homemade raspberry sauce (see instructions above for a quick recipe!).
- A drizzle of golden honey or maple syrup for extra sweetness.
Experiment with different combinations to discover your favorite way to enjoy these versatile cheese pancakes!
What Pan To Use for Frying Cheese Pancakes?
Unlike large, fluffy buttermilk pancakes, Russian Breakfast Syrniki are typically smaller and thicker. To achieve the best results while minimizing oil usage and splatter, choose a Wok Pan or a small, deep skillet for frying. The sloped sides and smaller bottom circumference of a wok pan are ideal because they concentrate the oil, creating a deeper frying effect with significantly less oil than a flat skillet would require. This means you get a beautifully crisp, evenly fried Syrniki without the excessive greasiness, almost like deep-frying but with much less oil. This method helps the Syrniki cook thoroughly and develop that desirable golden crust.
Can I Use Vanilla Extract in Syrniki?
Absolutely! While Eastern Europeans traditionally love to use vanilla sugar to impart a delicate vanilla flavor, here in the United States, vanilla extract works just as effectively. You can easily substitute vanilla sugar with either a pinch of pure vanillin powder (a very concentrated form of vanilla flavoring) or a teaspoon of good quality vanilla extract for a more pronounced and aromatic sweetness. Vanilla adds a wonderful warmth and depth to the cheese pancakes, enhancing their overall flavor profile.
How Long To Cook Syrniki?
One of the great advantages of Russian cheese pancakes is how quickly they cook! Because the cheese curds are much finer and cook faster than, for instance, shredded cheese, the insides of Syrniki become tender relatively quickly. Each pancake typically requires only about 2 to 3 minutes of cooking per side. This rapid cooking time makes them perfect for a fast breakfast or brunch.
Tip: For uniformly cooked Syrniki, especially when using a 1-inch cookie scoop for portioning, aim for approximately 3 minutes per side over medium-low heat. This ensures a beautifully golden exterior and a perfectly cooked interior.
Storing Cooked Cheese Pancakes?
Cooked Syrniki are wonderful for meal prepping! These delicious cheese pancakes can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For best freshness and to prevent them from souring, it’s always a good idea to check the date on your farmer’s cheese or cottage cheese before cooking. If you find yourself with more leftovers than you’ll consume within a few days, Syrniki also freeze exceptionally well, offering a convenient option for future meals.
Can You Freeze Syrniki?
Yes, Syrniki are incredibly freezer-friendly, both before and after cooking, making them a fantastic make-ahead option!
To freeze raw Syrniki:
Prepare the dough and shape the Syrniki as directed, using a cookie scoop for consistent size. Then, dust each shaped pancake generously with flour and gently flatten them into disks. Layer the raw pancakes between sheets of freezer parchment paper to prevent sticking, and place them into a gallon-sized freezer bag or an airtight freezer-safe container. They can be kept frozen for up to 3 months.
Reheating instructions for frozen raw Syrniki: There’s no need to thaw! Simply deep fry them in oil straight from the freezer over medium-low heat until they are golden brown and thoroughly cooked through.
To freeze cooked Syrniki:
Allow the cooked Syrniki to cool completely to room temperature. Then, place them in an airtight food container or a freezer bag, separating layers with parchment paper if stacking. Keep frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw completely in the refrigerator before reheating.
Reheating instructions for frozen cooked Syrniki: For best results, bake them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 7-8 minutes, or until they are crisp and heated through. You can also microwave individual Syrniki in 30-second intervals until hot, though this method may not yield the same crispness.
Can I Make Gluten-Free Syrniki?
Absolutely! For those with gluten sensitivities or dietary restrictions, Syrniki can indeed be made gluten-free without sacrificing taste or texture. While traditional recipes often use all-purpose flour or even farina (semolina) for binding, you can easily adapt this recipe.
To make gluten-free Syrniki, simply replace the wheat flour with a suitable gluten-free starch or flour blend that acts as a binder for the cheese pancake batter. Excellent options include tapioca flour, potato starch, or cornstarch. These starches help to bind the ingredients together, ensuring the Syrniki hold their shape while cooking and maintain a delightful texture. Just ensure your chosen gluten-free flour or starch is one that works well in pancake-like recipes for optimal results. So, yes, a delicious and authentic Syrniki experience is entirely possible, gluten-free!
Expert Tips for the Best Cheese Pancakes:
- Reduce Calories with a Wok: To significantly cut down on the frying oil and reduce Syrniki calories, use a Wok Pan. Its smaller bottom circumference allows for deep-frying with far less oil compared to a flat skillet, resulting in crispy pancakes without excessive grease.
- Master Cottage Cheese Syrniki: When using small-curd cottage cheese as a substitute, ensure it is thoroughly drained and rinsed. If you have large-curd cottage cheese, beat it with a mixer after washing and draining to break up the curds, achieving a smoother, tvorog-like consistency.
- Homemade Tvorog for Authenticity: For the most authentic farmer’s cheese pancakes, consider making your own homemade Tvorog. Find our detailed homemade farmer’s cheese recipe in the Q&A section above for a truly traditional experience.
- Pronunciation Guide: Syrniki is pronounced (seer·ni·kee), and these delicious cheese pancakes were originally made from homemade Tvorog.
- Achieve the Perfect Crisp: For a beautifully crispy cheese crust, try flipping each side only once during frying. This allows a golden crust to form without disturbing the cooking process too often.
- Gentle Heat is Key: Always fry the delicate Syrniki dough over medium-low heat. This prevents them from browning too quickly on the outside while ensuring they cook through thoroughly on the inside, preventing a raw center.
- Flour for Easy Handling: Dust a large cutting board with a light layer of flour and also lightly flour the tops of the Syrniki when shaping and handling. This prevents the sticky dough from adhering to your hands and the board, making the shaping process much easier.
Explore More Russian & Ukrainian Food Recipes:
- Pelmeni (Savory Meat Dumplings)
- Easy Shuba Salad – a vibrant layered beet and herring fish salad, perfect for holidays.
- Traditional Dill Pickles Recipe – crisp and tangy, a staple side dish.
- How To Make Lox (Cured Salmon) – a homemade guide to preparing this deli favorite.
- Easy Sweet Cheese Buns (Vatrushka) – fluffy yeast bread filled with a delightful sweet cheese center.
- Ukrainian Bulochki Recipe (Sweet Filled Buns) – soft, sweet buns with various delicious fillings.
Essential Equipment for Making Russian Cheese Pancakes:
Having the right tools can make preparing Syrniki even easier and more enjoyable:
- Cookie Scoop (1-inch) – This is the perfect size for scooping consistent, small pancakes, ensuring even cooking and beautiful presentation. (The exact one I use!)
- Wok Pan – Ideal for frying, its shallow yet sloped design helps hold minimum oil while still allowing for a “deep-fried” crisp without using excessive amounts.
- Food Storage Bowls – Perfect for mixing the pancake batter, holding your tvorog, or storing prepared dough. They are also great for make-ahead options.
- Slotted Spoon – Essential for safely removing the cooked Syrniki from the hot oil and allowing excess oil to drain.
How To Make Russian Syrniki: A Step-by-Step Recipe Guide

Rate
Pin
Syrniki Recipe (Cheese Pancakes)
Equipment
-
1 11-inch wok or small deep skillet
-
1 1-inch cookie scoop
-
1 mixing bowl
Ingredients
-
400 grams farmer’s cheese (tvorog), well-drained
-
2 large eggs
-
1/2 cup all-purpose flour (a scant cup, plus more for dusting)
-
2 Tbsp granulated sugar
-
1/2 tsp salt
-
1/2 cup cooking oil (such as vegetable or sunflower oil, for frying)
Instructions
-
Preheat 1/2 cup of cooking oil in a small wok or deep skillet over medium-low heat. Meanwhile, in a mixing bowl, combine the farmer’s cheese, eggs, flour, sugar, and salt. Mix thoroughly with a whisk or fork until well combined into a cohesive dough.
-
Using a 1-inch cookie scoop, portion the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Dust the tops with a little flour and gently flatten each piece into a disk, about 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick.
-
Fry Syrniki in batches of five (or as many as comfortably fit without crowding the pan) for 2-3 minutes per side until beautifully golden brown and crisp on the outside, and cooked through in the center.
-
Once cooked, transfer the Syrniki to a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil before serving warm. Enjoy!
Nutrition per serving
Calories: 61kcal
Carbohydrates: 5g
Protein: 4g
Fat: 3g
Saturated Fat: 1g
Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g
Monounsaturated Fat: 1g
Trans Fat: 1g
Cholesterol: 29mg
Sodium: 181mg
Potassium: 12mg
Fiber: 1g
Sugar: 2g
Vitamin A: 30IU
Calcium: 4mg
Iron: 1mg
We hope this comprehensive guide inspires you to try making these delicious Syrniki at home. They are more than just cheese pancakes; they are a taste of Eastern European tradition, comfort, and culinary artistry. Enjoy the process, and savor every bite of your homemade, golden-brown delights!