Shuba Salad Made Easy

Shuba: The Quintessential Dressed Herring Salad (Herring Under a Fur Coat)

Shuba, affectionately known as “Dressed Herring” or “Herring Under a Fur Coat,” is far more than just a salad; it’s a culinary icon in Russian and Ukrainian culture. This vibrant, layered beet salad, featuring tender herring fillets nestled beneath a comforting “coat” of boiled vegetables and creamy mayonnaise, is an absolute must-have for holidays and special family gatherings. Its striking purple hue and rich, savory-sweet flavor profile make it an unforgettable centerpiece on any festive table.

shuba herring fish salad that is layered with beets, potatoes, carrots and mayo on a white oval dish

Beets play a starring role in many Ukrainian and Russian dishes, adding not only their distinctive earthy flavor but also a beautiful, deep color. Beyond Shuba, you’ll find them in hearty Borscht and refreshing Salads. When it comes to Shuba, the method of preparation for beets can greatly enhance their flavor and nutritional value; roasting them often yields a more intense taste and preserves more nutrients compared to boiling.

Unveiling the Layers of a Classic Shuba Salad

This traditional Dressed Herring Salad, known as Shuba, is a beloved delicacy across Slavic cultures. It’s a staple you’ll frequently encounter at joyous occasions like weddings, festive holiday tables, and other significant Russian and Ukrainian gatherings. The reason for its widespread popularity is simple: it embodies the comforting, traditional cooking that grandmothers and matriarchs have lovingly prepared for generations, passing down the rich flavors and cultural heritage through each carefully assembled layer.

The visual appeal of Shuba is undeniable, largely thanks to its signature purple hue. This vibrant color comes from the ingenious combination of grated beets and creamy mayonnaise, which not only creates a stunning visual effect but also delivers an incredibly delicious and tender texture. In fact, many consider this creamy, beet-infused layer to be the highlight of the salad. Children and eager snackers often gravitate towards it first, which is why a generous amount of beets is crucial for an authentic Shuba recipe. It’s the beets that truly define a Shuba salad, ensuring every bite is moist, incredibly tender, and wonderfully creamy.

Russian and Ukrainian Shuba Salad layered on a white oval plate with herring fish, potatoes, carrots, beets , and mayo

The Essential Herring Fish Component

The unique savory depth of this delightful vegetable salad comes from its foundation of herring fish fillets. Typically, these fillets are sold marinated in oil, which means there’s usually no need for additional salt or spices during preparation; the marination process imparts ample flavor. Herring fish is inherently small and mostly boneless, making it conveniently edible straight from the package with minimal fuss. Once diced, these flavorful fish pieces form the crucial bottom layer, providing a distinct briny contrast to the sweet and earthy vegetables. The process of layering is surprisingly straightforward once the vegetables are cooked and prepared, ensuring each forkful offers a harmonious blend of textures and tastes. You can readily find high-quality marinated herring fish fillets in the refrigerated sections of most European markets, particularly those specializing in Eastern European goods.

While the classic Shuba recipe focuses on beets, carrots, potatoes, and herring, with an optional addition of finely diced onion, some variations incorporate other ingredients to suit personal preferences. Common additions include hard-boiled eggs, grated apples for a hint of sweetness and crunch, or even dill pickles for a tangy counterpoint. However, many, myself included, cherish the classic rendition for its timeless balance of flavors and textures. The beauty of Shuba also lies in its presentation flexibility; you can elegantly layer it in fancy serving dishes for a sophisticated look or use simple baking pans lined with plastic wrap, allowing for easy inversion later to create a perfectly shaped, impressive salad. This enduring Russian and Ukrainian salad has certainly earned its place as a beloved staple, cherished for its festive appearance and rich taste.

dressed herring salad called shuba or herring under a fur coat layered with beets and mayo

We’d love to hear from you when you prepare this beloved Shuba recipe! Share your experience by leaving a comment, rating the recipe, and tagging your photos with #alyonascooking on Instagram.

How to Make Easy Shuba Salad: A Step-by-Step Guide

Shuba Salad with herring fish, cooked potatoes, carrots, beets and mayo on an oval serving dish
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Easy Shuba Salad

Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Servings: 8 servings
Author: Alyona Demyanchuk

Shuba is a delectable layered herring fish salad, artfully arranged with boiled vegetables like potatoes, carrots, beets, and a generous topping of creamy mayonnaise. Famously known as “dressed herring” or “herring under a fur coat,” this traditional Russian and Ukrainian beet salad holds a cherished spot as a holiday staple in countless families, bringing joy and a burst of flavor to festive tables.

Ingredients

For the Shuba:

  • 1 XL beet (or 2 medium-sized beets)
  • 1 medium potato
  • 1 medium carrot
  • 2 oz herring fish fillets marinated in oil (approximately 1/4 cup when diced)
  • 1 cup mayonnaise (such as Hellmann’s for best flavor)

Instructions

How to prepare Shuba:

  1. Begin by boiling the beets, potatoes, and carrots in a large pot over medium heat. Cook for approximately 30 minutes. Remember to remove the carrots after about 15 minutes, as they tend to become tender much faster than the potatoes and beets.
  2. Once cooked, allow the vegetables to cool completely. Peel the skins off using a sharp knife. Grate each vegetable separately into distinct piles. Set them aside, ready for layering.
  3. Finely dice the marinated herring fish fillets. Spread these diced pieces evenly onto your chosen serving dish, forming the base layer. Follow this with an even layer of grated potatoes, then grated carrots. Next, spread about 1/2 cup of mayonnaise over the carrot layer. Add the grated beets as the penultimate layer, and finally, top with the remaining 1/2 cup of mayonnaise, spreading it smoothly to create the “fur coat.” For best results, refrigerate the Shuba salad overnight. This allows the flavors to meld beautifully and the beet color to gently seep into the mayonnaise, enhancing its characteristic purple hue. Serve chilled and enjoy!

Notes

Optional Additions: A finely diced 1/2 onion can be added directly atop the herring fish layer for an extra layer of flavor and a slight crunch.

  • Beets: An XL beet should yield approximately 3 cups of grated cooked beets. If using smaller beets, adjust accordingly to achieve this volume.
  • Herring Fish: This key ingredient is typically found in the refrigerated or cooler sections of European markets, especially those stocking Russian or Polish culinary goods. Look for packaged, marinated herring fillets.

Nutrition per serving

Serving: 1 serving | Calories: 256 kcal | Carbohydrates: 13.9g | Protein: 1.4g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 4.4g | Cholesterol: 134mg | Sodium: 131mg | Fiber: 1.8g | Sugar: 3.9g

Shuba Salad with herring fish, cooked potatoes, carrots, beets and mayo on an oval serving dish

Frequently Asked Questions About Shuba Salad

What exactly is Shuba?

Shuba, a beloved traditional salad, is famously known as “Dressed Herring” or “Herring Under a Fur Coat.” It’s an artfully layered fish salad composed of tender, finely grated beets, fluffy potatoes, sweet carrots, and a generous coating of creamy mayonnaise. The whimsical name “Herring Under a Fur Coat” vividly describes its structure, where the herring forms the base, completely covered by layers of colorful vegetables, culminating in a beautiful, often purple-hued, mayonnaise “fur coat.” While the classic version focuses on these core ingredients, some creative variations include diced pickles for tang, grated apples for a sweet crunch, or a garnish of hard-boiled eggs for added richness and visual appeal. This particular Shuba recipe prioritizes the authentic, time-honored flavors without additional frills, ensuring a true taste of tradition.

What are the essential ingredients for Shuba (herring fish beet salad)?

To prepare a classic and delicious Shuba, you’ll need a concise list of fresh and flavorful ingredients:

  • Carrots: Boiled until tender and then finely grated. These add a touch of sweetness and a vibrant orange layer.
  • Potatoes: Boiled and grated, providing a fluffy, starchy layer that balances the other flavors and textures.
  • Beets: Cooked (preferably roasted for enhanced flavor) and grated. These are responsible for the salad’s iconic color and earthy sweetness.
  • 2 oz Herring Fish Fillets in Oil: Diced, along with some of their flavorful oil. This is the star ingredient, offering a distinctive briny, umami base.
  • 1 cup Mayonnaise: A good quality mayonnaise, such as Hellmann’s, is crucial for binding the layers together and creating the creamy “fur coat” that defines the salad.

Where can I purchase herring fish for Shuba?

Finding the right herring fish is key to an authentic Shuba. You’ll typically find marinated herring fish fillets in the refrigerated or cooler sections of most European Markets. These stores, specializing in Russian, Polish, or other Eastern European goods, are your best bet. The herring usually comes pre-packaged and marinated in oil, making it ready to dice and layer into your salad. If you don’t have a dedicated European market nearby, check larger supermarkets with a well-stocked international food section.

where to buy herring fish marinated in oil for shuba salad

Can I roast beets instead of boiling them for Shuba?

Absolutely, and it’s often a preferred method! Roasting beets in the oven is generally considered a superior option to boiling, both in terms of flavor and nutrition. When beets are boiled, some of their water-soluble nutrients can leach into the cooking water, often turning it a purplish color. Roasting, on the other hand, caramelizes their natural sugars, concentrating their earthy sweetness and retaining a greater proportion of their nutritional value within the beet itself. The texture also tends to be slightly firmer and more satisfying. I often roast large batches of beets, grate them, and use the freshly grated ones for salads like Shuba. Any leftovers can be frozen for future use in soups, though it’s worth noting that frozen beets might release more water upon thawing, making them less ideal for fresh salads but perfectly suitable for cooked dishes.

My husband is particularly fond of roasted beets, often enjoying them plain as a healthy and satisfying midday snack, highlighting their natural deliciousness.

Is it possible to make Shuba without the herring fish?

Yes, you can certainly prepare a version of Shuba without the herring fish. While herring is a foundational ingredient for the traditional “Dressed Herring” experience, its omission will not entirely compromise the salad. In fact, for those who prefer a less fishy flavor or are vegetarian, a herring-free Shuba can still be quite delicious. The original recipe only calls for a small amount of herring, primarily for a subtle aroma and a hint of briny flavor. If you choose to omit it, the salad will retain its delightful texture and vibrant beet flavor. To compensate for the missing savory element and to add an extra layer of crunch, consider adding a generous amount of finely diced onions as a base layer. This will provide a pleasant sharpness that complements the tender vegetables and creamy mayonnaise beautifully.

I’d like to include onions; at what stage should they be added?

If you wish to incorporate onions into your Shuba Salad, the best time to add them is as the very first vegetable layer, directly on top of the diced herring fish. Finely dice about half a medium-sized onion; this amount should be plenty to provide a pleasant pungency without overpowering the other flavors in this recipe. Spreading them over the herring allows their sharp taste to subtly meld with the fish, creating a deeper flavor profile and adding an appealing textural contrast to the tender layers above.

Expert Tips for Crafting the Perfect Shuba:

  1. Batch Roasting Beets: For maximum flavor and nutrient retention, I highly recommend roasting beets in batches. Once roasted and grated, use the fresh beets for your salads. Any excess can be frozen for later use in soups or stews. Be aware that frozen beets, once thawed, might release extra water, making them less ideal for fresh salads where a firmer texture is desired.
  2. Optimal Beet Preparation: Freshly roasted and grated beets are truly best for salads like Shuba. Avoid using previously frozen beets for your Shuba layers, as their increased moisture content upon thawing can make the salad watery and impact its overall texture and presentation.
  3. Creative Layering for Presentation: Elevate your Shuba’s visual appeal by using bakeware, molds, or even loaf pans for layering. For an extra fancy touch, line your chosen pan with plastic wrap before layering. Once chilled, you can easily invert the salad onto a serving platter, revealing beautifully defined layers that are sure to impress your guests.
  4. Garnishing for Elegance: A classic and simple garnish for Shuba is finely grated hard-boiled eggs. These add a delicate texture, a touch of color, and a subtle richness that complements the salad perfectly. You can also sprinkle fresh dill or parsley for a pop of green.
  5. Chilling is Key: Don’t rush the chilling process! Shuba tastes significantly better and its layers hold together more beautifully after several hours, or ideally, overnight in the refrigerator. This allows the flavors to fully meld and the mayonnaise to infuse with the beet’s color.
  6. Even Layers: Strive for even layers of each ingredient. This ensures that every bite contains a balanced proportion of herring, vegetables, and mayonnaise, delivering a consistent and delightful flavor experience.

Explore More Delicious Beet Recipes:

  • How to Oven Roast Beets (Then Store or Freeze)
  • Easy Borscht Recipe (Hearty Beet Soup)
  • Classic Russian Vinaigrette Salad (Beet Salad)
  • Simple & Delicious Roasted Beet Salad