Effortless Instant Pot Chicken Enchiladas with Creamy White Cheese Sauce

Easy Instant Pot Chicken Enchiladas with Irresistible Homemade White Cheese Sauce

Prepare for a culinary delight with this incredible chicken enchilada recipe! It features tender, flavorful salsa chicken, generously smothered in the most amazing homemade melted white cheese sauce you’ll ever taste. These enchiladas aren’t just delicious; they’re also surprisingly easy to prepare, making them a perfect choice for a satisfying weeknight dinner or a crowd-pleasing meal.

image of Instant pot chicken enchiladas with white melted cheese sauce and homemade salsa

There’s truly nothing quite like digging into these flavorful Instant Pot chicken enchiladas, especially when they’re topped with a vibrant, fresh homemade salsa. The combination of savory chicken, rich cheese, and bright salsa creates an unforgettable culinary experience that will have everyone asking for seconds. You’ll be amazed at how quickly and effortlessly these come together, making them an instant favorite in your meal rotation.

My love for Mexican food runs deep, even though my heritage is Ukrainian! Growing up in the States, I developed a true appreciation for authentic Tex-Mex flavors, and I know exactly how good they should taste. This recipe brings those cherished flavors right into your kitchen with minimal effort, making it ideal for busy families who crave delicious, home-cooked meals.

These Instant Pot chicken enchiladas are more than just a meal; they’re an experience. They deliver an absolutely delicious dinner that’s packed with flavor and comfort. Imagine tender, pressure-cooked shredded chicken, infused with a rich homemade salsa and aromatic spices. This succulent filling is then carefully rolled into tortillas and baked to perfection, achieving that desirable crispy edge.

image of a salsa chicken enchilada smothered in a melted cheese sauce, served on a black plate with a serving of fresh salsa

And let’s not forget the crowning glory: a luscious, homemade melted white cheese sauce that generously smothers the crispy, pan-baked enchiladas. This creamy blanket of cheese elevates the dish, adding a rich, indulgent layer that perfectly complements the savory chicken. It’s a symphony of textures and flavors that makes this recipe truly special.

For busy individuals, especially parents juggling multiple responsibilities, this stands out as one of the easiest enchilada recipes you’ll find. The Instant Pot significantly cuts down on prep time, making the chicken filling quick and hands-off. Once assembled, the enchiladas bake in a casserole dish, allowing you to focus on other tasks while dinner cooks itself. This combination of efficiency and incredible flavor is truly a game-changer!

One of the fantastic aspects of this recipe is the versatility of the salsa chicken filling. While it’s superb in enchiladas, this flavorful chicken can be served in countless other ways. Think delectable tacos, wholesome rice bowls, loaded nachos, fresh salads, or even as the star ingredient in freezer-friendly burritos for future meals. This means you can prepare a batch of the salsa chicken and enjoy it in various forms throughout the week, always paired with the amazing homemade cheese sauce.

For those following a gluten-free diet, adjustments are simple! You can easily skip the flour tortillas and opt for gluten-free tortillas. To keep the cheese sauce gluten-free, substitute the all-purpose flour with potato starch or cornstarch for thickening, ensuring everyone can enjoy this delightful meal.

Salsa Chicken Enchiladas: A Family Favorite

I originally discovered this fantastic Instant Pot chicken enchilada recipe through a wonderful friend. As busy moms, both of us with six children and homeschooling our families, we understand the constant need for simple, nutritious, and delicious meals, three times a day! So, when I describe a recipe as “easy,” I truly mean it. Mexican food, particularly dishes like these enchiladas, has become a staple in our meal rotation because it’s inherently simple, rich in protein (often chicken or beans), and incredibly budget-friendly.

These chicken enchiladas perfectly embody those qualities. They are made in the exact way my friend Monica has been preparing her chicken enchiladas lately, a method inspired by New Mexican culinary traditions. Her brilliant idea was to take the concept of salsa chicken and adapt it for the Instant Pot. This significantly reduces the cooking time for the chicken, making the entire process much faster and more convenient without sacrificing any flavor.

What truly sets this recipe apart, beyond the ease of cooking, is Monica’s extraordinary melted cheese sauce. It’s so rich and flavorful, surpassing any white queso dip I’ve ever tasted. Sometimes, for an extra kick and a chili-flavored nacho sauce, I even stir in some homemade jalapeño relish. This adds a wonderful layer of spice and complexity that takes the sauce to an even higher level of deliciousness.

It’s no exaggeration to say that this very same salsa chicken enchilada filling has been a massive hit at numerous gatherings and church taco bars. Its simplicity, combined with its undeniable deliciousness, makes it a crowd-favorite every single time. This recipe is a testament to how simple ingredients, combined with smart cooking techniques, can yield truly remarkable results.

image of a close up on salsa chicken enchiladas

My Instant Pot Chicken Enchilada Tips for Success

A common concern with enchiladas is preventing them from becoming soggy. I’m here to share some invaluable tips to ensure your Instant Pot chicken enchiladas come out perfectly crispy and golden brown every time!

First and foremost, I primarily use my Instant Pot for cooking the chicken, as it yields incredibly tender, shredded results in record time. However, if you don’t own an Instant Pot, don’t worry! You can easily poach the chicken in a saucepan or slow cook it until it’s fork-tender.

The crucial secret to avoiding soggy enchiladas lies in managing the moisture. When you’re scooping the flavorful salsa chicken filling into your tortillas, make sure to use a slotted spoon. This allows any excess liquid from the chicken and salsa mixture to drain away, preventing it from making your tortillas mushy. Additionally, I always bake the chicken enchiladas uncovered. This direct heat exposure allows the flour tortillas to crisp up beautifully and develop a delicious golden-brown color and texture.

Another game-changing tip for achieving the perfect balance of crispy tortillas and gooey cheese is the timing of your cheese sauce application. Instead of adding it at the very beginning, I wait until the enchiladas have baked uncovered for about 15 minutes and are already starting to crisp. Then, I generously top the partially baked, crisp enchiladas with the melted white cheese sauce and continue baking. This method ensures your tortillas are nicely toasted while the cheese sauce becomes wonderfully melted and bubbly, rather than merely baking into a solid layer.

Mise en PlaceEverything You Need! :

Getting all your equipment and ingredients ready before you start cooking, also known as “mise en place,” will make the process incredibly smooth and enjoyable. Here’s a detailed list of what you’ll need to create these fantastic enchiladas:

Equipment:

  • 6-quart Instant Pot: Essential for quickly cooking and shredding the chicken.
  • Large Casserole Pan: A 16×11 inch pan is ideal for arranging all ten enchiladas perfectly.
  • Slotted Spoon: Crucial for draining excess liquid from the chicken filling, preventing soggy tortillas.
  • Hand Mixer: This tool makes shredding the cooked chicken incredibly fast and easy right in the Instant Pot.
  • Small saucepan: Perfect for preparing the creamy, dreamy Queso sauce.
  • Wire whisk: Indispensable for creating a smooth, lump-free cheese sauce.

Ingredients:

  • Enchiladas- For the perfect filling, I recommend using 2 lbs of boneless, skinless chicken breasts. This amount is precisely enough to fill ten medium 8-inch flour tortillas, ensuring each enchilada is generously packed.
  • Salsa- To cook the chicken, I love using my flavorful canned salsa recipe. To enhance the depth of flavor, I always add a generous amount of homemade taco seasoning. For the topping, nothing beats my fresh salsa recipe, made with canned tomatoes for incredible taste and convenience!
  • White Queso Cheese Sauce- This incredible sauce is essentially a Tex-Mex twist on a classic béchamel sauce, made extra special with the addition of melty American cheese slices. It’s what gives these enchiladas their signature creamy, restaurant-quality flavor.
image of homemade Queso Sauce for enchiladas

From-Scratch Hacks for Enhanced Flavor and Savings

Embracing a “from-scratch” approach for certain elements of this recipe can significantly elevate the flavor and provide excellent cost savings. Consider making your own soft, pliable flour tortillas at home. They are surprisingly easy to prepare and taste so much better than store-bought. Similarly, whipping up your own taco seasoning allows you to control the ingredients and customize the spice level, avoiding unwanted additives often found in commercial packets.

Canning your own salsa and other condiments is another frugal and wise culinary practice. Not only does it allow you to preserve the bounty of fresh produce, but it also ensures you have high-quality ingredients on hand whenever inspiration strikes. For convenience on busy weeknights, I often buy flour tortillas in bulk and freeze them. They only take a couple of hours to thaw at room temperature, and this method significantly extends their shelf life, preventing waste and ensuring you’re always prepared for an impromptu enchilada night.

How To Make Instant Pot Chicken Enchiladas: A Step-by-Step Guide

Creating these delicious enchiladas is straightforward and efficient, especially with the help of your Instant Pot. Follow these steps for a perfect batch every time:

  1. Prepare the Instant Pot: Begin by adding 1/4 cup of water to the bottom of your Instant Pot liner. This crucial step helps prevent the “burn” signal from activating and ensures even cooking.
  2. Add Chicken and Seasoning: Clean your boneless, skinless chicken breasts thoroughly. Place them into the Instant Pot along with your favorite salsa and a generous amount of taco seasoning. Typically, three medium chicken breasts weigh about two pounds, which is the perfect amount for this recipe.
  3. Pressure Cook and Shred: Secure the lid on your Instant Pot and set it to high pressure for 20 minutes. Once cooked, allow a natural pressure release for 10 minutes before manually releasing any remaining pressure. While the chicken is still hot in the Instant Pot, use a hand blender to easily and efficiently shred the tender chicken meat directly in the pot.
  4. Assemble the Enchiladas: Take each 8-inch flour tortilla and fill it with approximately 1/2 cup of the shredded salsa chicken. Remember to use a slotted spoon to drain off any excess liquid from the chicken filling, as this is key to preventing soggy enchiladas. Roll up each tortilla tightly and arrange them seam-side down in a large, greased baking dish. Lightly spray the tops of the rolled enchiladas with cooking spray to help them crisp up.
  5. Initial Bake and Cheese Sauce Preparation: Bake the assembled enchiladas, uncovered, in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes. While they are baking, prepare your luscious white cheese sauce. In a small saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter over medium heat. Whisk in 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour to create a roux, cooking for about one minute. Gradually whisk in 2 cups of whole milk, stirring constantly until the mixture thickens slightly. Reduce the heat to low, then slowly add the American Swiss cheese slices, melting about 3 slices at a time. Whisk constantly until all the cheese is completely melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy.
  6. Final Bake and Serve: Once the enchiladas have had their initial bake, pour approximately 2 1/2 cups of the warm, melted cheese sauce evenly over them. Return the dish to the oven and bake for an additional 10 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbly and lightly golden. Serve immediately with fresh homemade salsa, and get ready for a truly scrumptious meal!
image of salsa chicken enchiladas baked in the oven for crispiness and gold brown color
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Chef’s Secret for Perfect Queso: When it comes to achieving that authentic, velvety smooth, Mexican-style Queso, American Swiss singles are truly your best friend. I particularly recommend picking them up from Aldi, as they consistently deliver excellent results. These processed cheese slices melt seamlessly into the béchamel base, creating an incredibly creamy and luxurious cheese sauce that clings perfectly to every enchilada. This is the very same secret to the irresistible melted Queso (cheese) flavor you savor at your favorite Mexican restaurants!

image of American Swiss singles for homemade Queso sauce like the Mexican Restaurants
Jump to Tips

Storing & Reheating Chicken Enchiladas

These chicken enchiladas are not only delicious but also incredibly practical for meal planning. For our family of eight, a single batch often stretches to two satisfying meals, making them an excellent choice for leftovers. When storing, ensure any remaining enchiladas are placed in air-tight containers to maintain freshness. They will keep well in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, making them perfect for lunch the next day or a quick dinner.

Reheating is a breeze. For individual portions, simply microwave leftover chicken enchiladas until they are thoroughly heated through, usually about 30-60 seconds per enchilada, depending on your microwave’s power. The tortillas will soften again, and the cheese will re-melt into a gooey delight. Don’t let any leftover cheese sauce go to waste! It’s absolutely delicious for dipping tortilla chips, turning it into an impromptu snack or appetizer.

Helpful Tips for Perfect Enchiladas

  • Flavorful Filling Variations: To add an extra layer of richness or bulk to your enchilada filling, consider incorporating 8 ounces of grated Colby cheese directly into the shredded chicken mixture before rolling. Alternatively, a 16-ounce can of refried beans can be mixed in for a heartier, more traditional texture and flavor, providing a delicious contrast to the chicken.
  • Maintain Sauce Consistency: It’s essential to keep your homemade melted cheese sauce warm while you’re assembling and baking the enchiladas. If the sauce cools down, it will naturally thicken and become difficult to pour evenly over the enchiladas. I recommend keeping it on the lowest heat setting on your stove, stirring occasionally, until it’s time to use.
  • Avoid High Heat for Cheese Sauce: Never heat your cheese sauce over high heat. This common mistake will quickly scorch the bottom of your saucepan, resulting in undesirable brown specks in your otherwise pristine white Queso sauce. Low to medium heat, with constant whisking, is the key to a smooth, unblemished sauce.
  • Béchamel Prep Efficiency: When preparing the béchamel-style cheese sauce, speed and efficiency are important. Have your American Swiss singles unwrapped and ready to go *before* you start cooking the sauce. This allows you to add them quickly and whisk them in seamlessly, preventing lumps and ensuring a perfectly smooth consistency.
  • Elevate with Jalapeño Relish: For an incredible boost of heat and complex flavor, try making your own jalapeño relish. Simply blend 4 cloves of garlic, 7 large jalapeños, 1/4 cup of onion, 1/2 tablespoon of honey, 3/4 teaspoon of salt, and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. An immersion blender works wonders for this! Adding a spoonful of this relish to your Queso sauce creates a spicy, chili-flavored delight that’s truly addictive.
  • No Instant Pot? No Problem! If you don’t have an Instant Pot, you can still easily make the delicious salsa chicken filling. Simply poach the chicken and salsa mixture in a saucepan, covered, for 20-30 minutes until the chicken is cooked through and tender enough to shred. Alternatively, for an even more hands-off approach, you can cook the chicken in your slow cooker on a low setting for 6 hours, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully.

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Instant Pot Chicken Enchiladas with White Cheese Sauce

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By: Alyona Demyanchuk
A scrumptious chicken enchilada recipe, filled with easy salsa chicken and smothered in the most amazing homemade melted cheese sauce!
image of Instant pot chicken enchiladas with white melted cheese sauce and homemade salsa
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Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 55 minutes
Servings: 10 enchiladas
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: American, Mexican
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Equipment

  • 6 quart Instant Pot
  • large baking pan, (16×11)
  • 1 hand mixer, (to shred the chicken)
  • 1 saucepan
  • 1 slotted spoon
  • 1 Wire Whisk

Ingredients 

  • 2 lbs boneless skinless chicken breasts, (3 medium)
  • 15 oz salsa, (about 1 3/4 cup)
  • 1 1/2 Tbsp homemade taco seasoning, (or half of a packet)
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 10 medium flour tortillas, (8-inch tortillas work perfectly)
  • toppings as desired salsa, jalapeno relish or guacamole

White Cheese Sauce:

  • 2 Tbsp Pure Irish butter
  • 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 12 oz American Swiss cheese singles , (the whole pack from Aldi)

Instructions

  • Add 1/4 cup of water to the bottom of the Instant Pot insert. Top with three chicken breasts, 1 1/2 Tbsp taco seasoning, and 15 oz salsa.
    image of salsa chicken in the instant pot
  • Pressure cook the chicken on high pressure, for 20 minutes. Then depressurize for 10 minutes.
    img 34351 11
  • While the chicken is still hot, beat the chicken (in the salsa) using a hand mixer until it’s shredded.
    Image of shredding the Instant Pot chicken enchiladas with a hand mixer
  • Fill each tortilla with 1/2 cup of the shredded salsa chicken, using a slotted spoon to drain off any excess liquid. Roll up and arrange into a lightly greased 16×11 pan.
    img 34351 13
  • Lightly spray the tops with cooking spray and bake at 400°F for 15 minutes, uncovered.
    image of greased and arranged chicken enchiladas in a casserole dish
  • Meanwhile, make the cheese sauce by melting 2 Tbsp butter in a small 1.5-quart saucepan. Whisk in 2 Tbsp flour and gradually add 2 cups of milk, whisking constantly. Heat through, then add the American Swiss cheese slices. I melt about 3 slices of cheese at a time until all the cheese is melted. Whisk constantly over medium heat.
    img 34351 15
  • Pour 2 1/2 cups of the melted cheese sauce over the enchiladas, then continue baking for 10 more minutes. Serve with fresh salsa if desired. Scrumptious!
    image of melted cheese sauce being poured over chicken enchiladas

Notes

  • Gluten-free option: Use gluten-free tortillas and use potato starch to thicken the cheese sauce in place of the flour. 
  • If you don’t own a hand mixer, you can shred the chicken with a meat chopper or with two forks. 
  • Don’t have an Instant Pot? Poach the chicken in the salsa and taco seasoning in a medium saucepan, covered for 20-30 minutes.  
  • Bake the enchiladas uncovered for them to get crispy and golden brown. 
  • You will have some leftover cheese sauce; use it to dip tortilla chips. 

Nutrition (per serving)

1enchilada Serving389kcal Calories23g Carbs30g Protein19g Fat10g Saturated Fat2g Polyunsaturated Fat5g Monounsaturated Fat0.5g Trans Fat104mg Cholesterol1241mg Sodium603mg Potassium2g Fiber6g Sugar737IU Vitamin A2mg Vitamin C477mg Calcium2mg Iron
  • Full Nutrition Label
  • Nutrition Disclosure
Nutrition Facts
Instant Pot Chicken Enchiladas with White Cheese Sauce
Serving Size
 
1 enchilada
Amount per Serving
Calories
389
% Daily Value*
Fat
 
19
g
29
%
Saturated Fat
 
10
g
63
%
Trans Fat
 
0.5
g
Polyunsaturated Fat
 
2
g
Monounsaturated Fat
 
5
g
Cholesterol
 
104
mg
35
%
Sodium
 
1241
mg
54
%
Potassium
 
603
mg
17
%
Carbohydrates
 
23
g
8
%
Fiber
 
2
g
8
%
Sugar
 
6
g
7
%
Protein
 
30
g
60
%
Vitamin A
 
737
IU
15
%
Vitamin C
 
2
mg
2
%
Calcium
 
477
mg
48
%
Iron
 
2
mg
11
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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