Homemade Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

Healthy & Chewy: Your Guide to Perfect Homemade Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

Craving a delicious, chewy pizza crust that also aligns with your healthy lifestyle? Look no further! This incredible Whole Wheat Pizza Dough recipe delivers all the satisfying chewiness of a traditional Italian crust, but with the added benefits of 100% whole grains. Made with just five simple ingredients – whole wheat flour, yeast, olive oil, salt, and water – this recipe proves that wholesome can be absolutely scrumptious. Forget sacrificing flavor for health; with this dough, you get the best of both worlds, transforming your homemade pizza nights into a truly guilt-free indulgence.

whole wheat pizza dough in cornmeal

The Advantages of Homemade Whole Wheat Flour

For those passionate about baking, making your own whole wheat flour at home is a game-changer. Using a grain mill allows you to transform whole grains into incredibly fresh and nutrient-dense flour in minutes. This freshness significantly impacts the flavor and texture of your baked goods, including this whole wheat pizza crust. Baking with freshly milled flour has become a lifestyle for many, myself included, as it ensures you’re getting the full spectrum of nutrients from the grain – germ, bran, and endosperm – which are often removed in commercial white flours.

From whole wheat pancakes to whole wheat bread, and even specialized pastry or bread flours, the possibilities are endless once you start milling at home. Whole grains are packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, offering a healthier alternative without compromising on taste. In fact, freshly milled whole wheat often imparts a richer, more complex flavor profile than its refined counterparts. To explore more about the various types of flour you can create from whole grains, consider delving into the world of home milling. The difference in quality and flavor is truly remarkable.

Crafting the Perfect Chewy Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

Achieving that coveted chewy pizza crust is an art, and this whole wheat pizza dough recipe truly masters it. We adore the texture of iconic pizza crusts like Domino’s Copycat Pizza Dough, homemade Pizza Hut dough, and the classic New York-style pizza dough. Knowing precisely what makes a great pizza crust, we’ve designed this whole wheat version to be not only easy to make but also incredibly satisfyingly chewy and hearty, perfect for assembling right in your own kitchen.

The secret to an unparalleled chewy texture and a slow, beautiful rise lies in a key technique: long, cold fermentation. The tastiest pizza dough is typically fermented in the fridge for at least 24 hours, allowing the yeast to work slowly, developing complex flavors and a superior texture that is distinct from rapidly risen, high-yeasted bread. This extended proofing time is essential for creating those delightful air pockets and the structural integrity that makes for a truly great pizza base.

whole wheat pizza dough balls

To further enhance the desired crisp yet chewy texture, it’s crucial not to over-yeast the dough. Too much yeast can lead to a quick, fluffy rise, similar to quick bread, which won’t achieve that dense, satisfying bite we crave in a perfect pizza. Additionally, we incorporate a generous amount of high-quality olive oil. This not only contributes to an incredibly chewy crust but also makes the dough remarkably pliable and easy to work with, allowing you to effortlessly hand-toss it like a seasoned pizzaiolo. You’ll be amazed at the elasticity and high quality of this whole wheat dough – it stretches beautifully without tearing, making your pizza-making experience a joy.

stretching whole wheat pizza dough

Choosing the Best Whole Wheat Flour for Pizza

The type of whole wheat flour you choose can greatly influence the final taste of your pizza. For the most balanced flavor profile, one that allows your delicious pizza toppings to truly shine, it’s best to use a mild-flavored whole grain. Hard white wheat is an excellent choice, as is Kamut flour. These grains offer the nutritional benefits of whole wheat without the strong, sometimes earthy, flavor that can be associated with other types.

While some bakers combine hard red wheat and soft white wheat to create an all-purpose whole wheat blend, for pizza, focusing on hard white wheat is key. To make “white whole wheat flour” at home, simply grind 100% hard white wheat berries. This yields a lighter-colored flour with a milder taste, making it ideal for pizza where you want the toppings to be the star. For convenience, I source all my organic grains from Azure Standard to ensure my family enjoys the freshest, highest-quality whole wheat flour. If you don’t mill your own, excellent store-bought options include King Arthur whole wheat flour or pre-ground Whole White Wheat flour, both known for their quality.

The Art of Measuring Whole Wheat Flour

Accurate flour measurement is critical in baking, especially when working with whole wheat flour. You might wonder, “How do I correctly measure flour?” My experience has taught me that the common practice of fluffing flour and spooning it into a measuring cup doesn’t work as effectively with freshly ground whole wheat flour. This is because whole wheat flour, containing the germ, bran, and endosperm, is naturally fluffier and takes up more volume by cup than refined white flour.

For the most consistent results, it’s best to scoop the flour directly from your container using the measuring cup. Then, instead of aggressively scraping a knife across the top, gently shake off any excess flour to level it. This method helps to achieve a more accurate and consistent measurement. When comparing whole wheat flour vs. all-purpose flour by weight, recipes remain constant. However, by volume (cups), one cup of white flour will weigh more than a cup of whole wheat flour. This density difference is due to white flour being more compact, consisting primarily of the endosperm, while whole wheat flour includes the lighter, bulkier bran and germ components.

measuring whole wheat flour

Selecting the Best Cheese for Your Whole Wheat Pizza

The right cheese can elevate your homemade pizza from good to outstanding. While Mozzarella cheese is undoubtedly the most popular choice, understanding its nuances is key. We highly recommend using low-moisture mozzarella cheese. This variety contains significantly less water than regular mozzarella, which translates to a less watery pizza and cheese that stays perfectly melted on the crust rather than sliding off. To achieve those coveted speckled, browned cheese spots, always bake your pizza crust at a high temperature.

Don’t limit yourself to just one type of cheese! Experimenting with a blend of mild white cheeses like Monterey Jack, Provolone, and Parmesan can introduce a delightful complexity of flavor, as each offers its own unique taste profile. A crucial tip to remember is that pre-shredded cheeses often contain cellulose, an anti-caking agent. While convenient, this additive can dry out the cheese during baking. To counteract this, a simple drizzle of olive oil over your shredded cheese before it goes into the oven will keep it moist and melty. Personally, I always prefer to use block cheeses and grate them myself for the freshest taste and best melt. For a classic cheese pizza, I often reach for the 1-pound blocks of Monterey Jack and low-moisture part-skim mozzarella cheese from my local Walmart. This combination consistently delivers excellent results.

best cheese for whole wheat pizza dough

Pro-Tips for an Irresistibly Crispy & Chewy Whole Wheat Pizza Crust

Achieving that perfect balance of a crispy bottom and edge with a wonderfully chewy interior is the hallmark of a great pizza. The key lies in baking your pizza over intensely high heat. This high temperature promotes rapid browning and caramelization, creating that desirable crispy crust.

To replicate the effect of a professional brick oven without needing expensive restaurant equipment, consider using a pizza screen or perforated pizza pan. These tools provide an open heat source, allowing for even heat distribution across the entire base of the dough, mimicking the direct heat of a hot stone without the actual stone. This setup is also ideal for ensuring your pizza effortlessly slides on and off, especially when the dough is lightly sprinkled with cornmeal. I always preheat my oven to at least 450°F before baking; if your oven can reach 500°F, definitely utilize that higher temperature. Baking at such high heat means your pizza will be ready in under 10 minutes, often resulting in spectacular bubbles forming in the dough, which adds to its rustic charm and texture. For an even richer, golden-brown crust, don’t forget to brush the edges generously with olive oil before baking.

Whole wheat pizza crust already baked

Essential Ingredients for Your Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

This whole wheat pizza dough recipe relies on a handful of simple, high-quality ingredients to achieve its fantastic results. While the dough itself is minimal, consider how you can enhance your pizza with additional toppings and seasonings:

  • Whole Wheat Flour: As discussed, freshly milled hard white wheat flour is my top recommendation for its mild flavor and superior texture. However, feel free to experiment with different whole grain blends to find your perfect balance. The quality of your flour will directly impact the taste and structure of your crust.
  • Dry Active Yeast: This type of yeast works beautifully in this recipe, allowing for the slow fermentation process that develops incredible flavor. If you opt for rapid-rise or bread machine yeast, remember to stir it directly into the flour and use cool water. This prevents it from activating too quickly and ensures a more controlled rise, crucial for that chewy pizza texture.
  • Olive Oil: A generous amount of good quality olive oil, or any mild-flavored cooking oil, is essential. It contributes significantly to the dough’s elasticity, making it easy to stretch, and imparts a wonderful richness and chewiness to the final crust.
  • Salt: I always use a good quality sea salt. Salt is not just for flavor; it also plays a vital role in controlling yeast activity and strengthening the gluten structure, both of which are key to a perfectly balanced and chewy pizza dough.
  • Cool Water: Using cool water is a deliberate choice for this recipe. It significantly slows down the yeast’s activation, promoting a longer, slower fermentation in the fridge. This extended proofing is what truly builds complex flavors and an ideal texture. While warm water can be used for a quicker rise, be prepared for the dough to potentially bulge faster in the fridge, so use a generously sized storage bag.

Pizza Pro-Tip for Flavor & Texture: For an extra layer of flavor and to help prevent a soggy crust, I highly recommend brushing a mixture of olive oil, crushed garlic, and Italian herbs over the pizza crust before applying your tomato sauce. This creates a subtle barrier, locking in moisture and delivering a slightly “greasy” and flavorful cheese crust, much like what you’d find in your favorite pizzerias.

Simple Steps to Making Perfect Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

Making whole wheat pizza dough is a straightforward process that yields fantastic results with minimal active prep time and a quick bake. The primary time commitment comes from the essential refrigeration period, which allows the dough to ferment slowly and develop its incredible texture and flavor. The key to achieving that super chewy, browned crust, comparable to the best pizzerias, is to stretch your dough on a cornmeal-dusted surface and bake it on a pizza screen. I prefer baking my pizza crust on the lower rack of my oven at high heat; this ensures the bottom crust gets beautifully browned without burning the cheese too quickly.

  1. Knead the Dough: Combine your whole wheat flour, salt, yeast, olive oil, and cool water in the bowl of a stand mixer. Knead for about 5 minutes over medium-high speed. Initially, the dough might appear sticky, but with consistent kneading, it will transform into a smooth, elastic ball. If kneading by hand, aim for 8-10 minutes of vigorous kneading.
  2. Proof for Perfection: After kneading, allow the dough to proof in the fridge for at least 2 hours. For the absolute best flavor and texture, a longer cold fermentation of 24-48 hours is highly recommended. This slow proofing is critical for gluten development and flavor enhancement.
  3. Stretch, Don’t Roll: When ready to bake, lightly dust your working surface with cornmeal or flour. Traditional pizza dough is typically tossed or stretched by hand, not rolled with a pin. Gently press a border around the edge to define your crust, then indent the center with your fingers and stretch the round flat base to your desired size. A 12 oz ball of dough typically stretches to a 12-inch circle. While hand-stretching is ideal, a pastry rolling pin can be used for convenience, especially directly in the pan.
  4. Add Your Favorite Toppings: Carefully transfer your stretched dough onto a pizza screen or a pizza pan. Now, it’s time for the fun part – piling on your desired toppings! Classic choices include a brush of garlic and Italian herb-infused olive oil (as per the pro-tip), rich tomato sauce, and a generous layer of cheese.
  5. Bake at High Heat: Place your prepared pizza in a preheated oven at a high temperature of 450-500°F. Bake for approximately 7-8 minutes. The oven must be fully preheated and hot before the pizza enters to ensure an immediate crisping of the crust.
  6. Serve and Enjoy: Once the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly and melted with slight charring, remove the pizza from the oven. Let it cool for a minute or two, then slice it into wedges using a pizza cutter and serve immediately.

Storing Your Homemade Pizza Dough

Once you’ve mastered this simple whole wheat pizza dough recipe, proper storage is key to enjoying fresh pizza throughout the week. I find that using gallon-size storage bags with twist ties works perfectly for individual dough balls. Before placing the dough into the bags, lightly grease the tops of the dough balls and the inside of the bags with olive oil to prevent sticking. A spray bottle filled with olive oil makes this task incredibly easy, acting like a convenient cooking spray. Place each dough ball into its own bag, twist-tie it shut, and store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. When you’re ready to bake, simply take the dough out of the fridge about 20 minutes before stretching to allow it to come to a more pliable temperature.

Can You Freeze Whole Wheat Pizza Dough? Yes!

Freezing premade pizza dough is an excellent strategy for quick weeknight meals, but it requires a specific technique to ensure success. Since pizza is often a go-to for a fast dinner, preparing and partially baking your crusts ahead of time, then freezing them, means you can have homemade pizza on the table in minutes. To prepare dough for freezing, start by using warm water when mixing to give the yeast a strong initial activation. Allow the kneaded dough to rest for about 30 minutes, then shape it into individual balls and let them rest for another 30 minutes. Next, stretch these dough balls into your desired pizza crust shapes and place them onto pizza pans. Using a pizza docker or a fork, prick the entire surface of each crust. This essential step prevents steam from building up during baking, ensuring a beautifully even and flat crust without large bubbles.

Partially bake these crusts for just 4 minutes at 500°F. Allow them to cool completely before topping. Once cooled, wrap each pizza crust in two layers of plastic wrap and place it into the freezer. Frozen pizza dough prepared this way can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. When it’s pizza night, simply unwrap the frozen crust, place it onto a pizza pan (no need to thaw!), add your favorite toppings, and bake in a preheated oven at 450°F for about 14 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly and the crust is golden brown.

Delicious Pizza Toppings and Variations for Your Whole Wheat Crust

This versatile whole wheat pizza dough is the perfect canvas for an endless array of delicious toppings. While a classic cheese pizza is always a winner, here are some quick and easy variations to inspire your next pizza night:

  • Classic Cheese Pizza: Spread my signature garlic olive oil (recipe below) over the crust, then sprinkle with a good pizza seasoning mix. Top with a rich tomato sauce, then a generous 1 cup of shredded low-moisture mozzarella and 1 cup of shredded Monterey Jack cheese. A final sprinkle of dried parsley adds a lovely touch of color and fresh flavor.
  • Hearty Pepperoni Pizza: Begin by brushing the crust with my homemade garlic olive oil (full recipe details below). Layer with your preferred tomato sauce and Italian seasoning. Then, add a generous amount of mozzarella cheese, followed by plenty of pepperoni slices for that satisfying savory bite.
  • Unique Cheeseburger Pizza: For a truly unconventional twist, incorporate 2 tablespoons of brown sugar and 2 teaspoons of oregano into your pizza dough when mixing. For the topping, combine 5 tablespoons of mayonnaise with 1 1/2 tablespoons of yellow mustard and spread this savory blend over two prepared crusts. Top each with slices of white American cheese, a pound of seasoned, fried ground beef, and shredded Colby Jack cheese. Finish with thinly sliced purple onions for a burst of fresh flavor.
  • Savory Mushroom Pizza: Start with a base of tomato sauce and Italian seasoning on your whole wheat crust. Add a layer of mozzarella cheese, then evenly distribute 4 ounces of canned, drained mushroom slices. The mushrooms add an umami depth that complements the whole wheat crust beautifully.

Important Topping Note: As a general rule, use about 2 cups of grated cheese for every 12 oz pizza dough ball. If you’re using pre-shredded mozzarella cheese, remember the anti-caking ingredient can dry it out. A quick drizzle of olive oil over the cheese before baking will help it melt beautifully and stay moist.

Creative Ways to Utilize Your Pizza Dough Beyond Pizza

Have extra whole wheat pizza dough or just looking for new ways to use it? This versatile dough isn’t just for pizza! Here are some creative ideas to transform your homemade pizza dough:

  • Stromboli or Meat Turnovers: Roll out the dough, fill it with your favorite meats, cheeses, and vegetables, then fold and seal to create savory strombolis or individual meat turnovers. They’re perfect for lunch or a quick dinner.
  • Cheesy Breadsticks: Roll out one ball of dough into a large 12-inch rectangle. Brush with garlic butter, sprinkle with Italian herbs and a blend of cheeses, then bake until golden. Slice into delicious, dippable cheesy breadsticks for an appetizer or side dish.
  • Individual Pizzas: For a fun family activity or to cater to individual preferences on pizza night, divide the dough into smaller portions (e.g., 5-inch circles) to make personalized mini-pizzas for everyone.
  • Wholesome Flatbread: Roll out the dough thinly and bake it until lightly golden. This simple flatbread makes an excellent accompaniment to flavorful dishes like rice and chicken curry, or as a base for dips.
  • Homemade Whole Wheat Crackers: For a healthy and crunchy snack, roll the dough out super thin on a large cookie sheet. Prick it all over with a fork or pizza docker, sprinkle with salt or your favorite herbs, then bake until crisp.

Q&A

How To Make Pizza Dough Without Yeast?

This specific recipe calls for 1/2 tsp of dry active yeast. However, if you prefer a yeast-free option, you can substitute the yeast with 1/2 cup of active sourdough starter. When doing so, remember to decrease the amount of liquid (water) in the recipe by approximately 1/4 cup to maintain the correct dough consistency, as sourdough starter contributes moisture.

How To Make Garlic Olive Oil for Pizza Dough:

To create the versatile and flavorful garlic-infused olive oil that I love to use on my pizza crusts and keep handy by my stove, simply mix together 3/4 cup of high-quality extra virgin olive oil, 6-8 cloves of freshly crushed garlic, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, and 1 teaspoon of Italian seasoning. This aromatic blend can be brushed generously over your pizza crust and edges before adding sauce and cheese, imparting a rich, savory flavor. It’s also excellent for dipping bread!

Expert Tips for Your Best Whole Wheat Pizza Dough:

  1. Enhance Flavor: Whole wheat flour has a more robust flavor than white flour. To complement this, consider adding 1 teaspoon of dried oregano, dried basil, or garlic powder directly to your dough mixture. You might even double the amount of spices you typically use for white flour dough to ensure the flavors truly stand out.
  2. Master the Stretch: For a truly authentic pizza experience, dust your working surface generously with cornmeal. This dough becomes wonderfully stretchy after cold proofing in the fridge, making it ideal for tossing in the air! While a rolling pin will yield flatter edges, creating a distinct border by pressing around the crust and then stretching the center by hand on a cornmeal-dusted surface is the best method for a classic, chewy crust.
  3. Sweeten the Crust: If you prefer a subtly sweeter crust that beautifully complements savory toppings, add 2 1/2 teaspoons of honey or sugar to your dough ingredients.
  4. Achieve Thin Crust: For those who love a delicate thin-crust pizza, simply stretch a 12-ounce dough ball to a 14-inch circle instead of the standard 12-inch round.
  5. The Magic of Less Yeast: This recipe intentionally calls for less yeast than many other pizza dough recipes. A small amount goes a long way, contributing to a slower, more controlled rise and developing the fantastic stretch and chewiness that defines a great pizza dough.
  6. Kneading Options: While I prefer kneading my dough in a stand mixer on high speed to quickly develop the gluten, you can also use a bread machine on its dough setting for convenience. Either method ensures the dough is properly worked for optimal texture.
  7. Optimal Storage: For storing dough balls in the fridge, use disposable, gallon-sized food storage bags with twist-ties. This keeps them airtight and prevents them from drying out.
  8. Sauce Application: For a 12-inch pizza, aim for about 3 ounces of tomato sauce – roughly 3 heaping tablespoons or 1/3 cup. This amount prevents the crust from becoming soggy while still providing ample flavor.
  9. Cheese Blend Brilliance: For the best flavor and melt, I recommend grating your own block cheeses. My go-to is a blend of low-moisture part-skim mozzarella cheese and white Monterey Jack cheese. Feel free to use a mix of your favorite Italian cheeses, such as provolone, Parmesan, romano, Fontina, and Asiago.
  10. Parmesan & Spice: Enhance your cheese pizza with a generous sprinkle of pre-grated Parmesan cheese and a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes for an extra kick before baking.
  11. Homemade Whole Wheat Bread Flour: To make your own whole wheat bread flour, simply grind hard white wheat or hard red wheat berries into flour. Keep in mind that commercial bread flour is typically sifted and often enriched, so home-milled flour will be denser and retain all of the grain’s nutrients.

More Wholesome Whole Wheat Flour Recipes:

  • Whole Wheat Sourdough Bread
  • Whole Wheat Tortillas
  • Sourdough Bagels (easily adaptable to 100% whole wheat)
  • Whole Wheat English Muffins

Explore Other Delicious Pizza Dough Recipes:

  • Cauliflower Pizza Crust (a fantastic gluten-free alternative)
  • Stuffed Crust Pizza
  • Cheesy Bacon Pull-Apart Pizza Twists
  • Breakfast Pizza with Sausage Gravy
  • Alfredo Pizza
  • Deep-Dish Supreme Pizza

whole wheat pizza dough in cornmeal
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Whole Wheat Pizza Dough

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Proofing Time:: 2 hours
Servings: 24 slices
Author: Alyona Demyanchuk
Compatible with our Neapolitan pizza dough recipe, this Whole Wheat Pizza Dough, is just as a chewy pizza crust, but healthy! This whole wheat pizza crust is made of 100%whole wheat flour, yeast, olive oil, salt, and water, just like a traditional Italian pizza dough, only with the whole grain intact!

Equipment

  • 1 12 or 14-inch pizza screen (to bake pizza dough)
  • 1 pizza cutter (to cut a pizza)
  • 1 cutting board (to slice the pizza on)
  • 1 stand mixer to knead the dough (or use your hands)

Ingredients

Ingredients:

  • 4 1/2 cups whole wheat flour (freshly milled hard white wheat)
  • 2 tsp sea salt (finely ground)
  • 1/2 tsp dry active yeast
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 3/4 cups cold water* (if proofing 24 hours, see notes below)

Instructions

Directions:

  • img 23379 8
    In the bowl of a stand mixer combine the flour, salt, and yeast. Add in the olive oil and water and knead the dough for 5 minutes over medium-high speed. (The dough will start off sticky and then turn into a soft dough.)
  • img 23379 9
    Divide dough into 3 equal, 12 oz balls.
  • img 23379 10
    Grease the tops with olive oil and place them into lightly greased storage bags. Twist-Tie the bags and keep them stored in the fridge for up to 5 days.

How To Bake Pizza Crust:

  • img 23379 11
    Remove the pizza dough from the fridge for at least 20 minutes before baking. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 450°F during this time.
  • indent the pizza dough
    Place dough onto a cornmeal-dusted surface. Press a border around the edge of the dough to make a crust.
  • img 23379 13
    Indent the center with your fingers and stretch the dough out to a 12-inch circle.
  • brushing whole wheat pizza dough with olive oil
    Brush olive oil over the crust and edges. Sprinkle pizza seasoning over the top.
  • topping pizza dough with tomato sauce
    Top with 3 Tablespoons of tomato sauce.
  • whole wheat pizza dough topped with cheese
    Then 2 cups of cheese, and 1 tsp of dried parsley.
  • img 23379 17
    Bake for 8 minutes until the edges are browned and the cheese melts.
  • img 23379 18
    Slice and cut into 8 wedges.

Notes

**Cold water is to be used if proofing the dough for 24 hours or more. Use warm water to use the pizza dough within 2 hours. 

  • Garlic-Herb Olive Oil to brush the crust: mix 3/4 cup extra virgin olive oil, 8 cloves crushed garlic, 1/2 tsp salt, and 1 tsp of Italian seasoning. Store the rest by your stove to cook with or brush over other bread recipes. 
  • Cheese: I like to grate a block of part-skim low-moisture mozzarella cheese and a block of Monetary cheese from Walmart. Use 1 cup heaping cup of each cheese.   

Nutrition per serving

Serving: 1sliceCalories: 97kcalCarbohydrates: 16gProtein: 3gFat: 3gSaturated Fat: 0.4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.5gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gSodium: 195mgPotassium: 84mgFiber: 2gSugar: 0.1gVitamin A: 2IUVitamin C: 0.001mgCalcium: 8mgIron: 1mg