Homemade Sweet Cheese Buns (Vatrushka): An Easy Traditional Russian Pastry Recipe
Step into the delightful world of Eastern European baking with our easy recipe for Sweet Cheese Buns, affectionately known as Vatrushka in Russia and Ukraine. These round, pillowy soft pastries are a true comfort food, boasting a rich, creamy cheese filling nestled within a tender, homemade yeast dough. Imagine a sweet, fluffy bun, much like a Danish pastry, but with a unique, tangy-sweet cheese center that melts in your mouth. Whether you call them Russian cheesecake buns or simply a sweet treat, Vatrushka is a staple in many households, perfect for a cozy breakfast, an afternoon tea companion, or a satisfying dessert.
These buns are not just a recipe; they’re an experience, evoking warmth and tradition. Our simplified approach ensures that even novice bakers can achieve perfectly golden, irresistibly soft Vatrushka from scratch. You’ll be amazed at how a few simple ingredients transform into such a magnificent and flavorful pastry that your entire family will adore. Get ready to fill your home with the enticing aroma of freshly baked goods and create cherished memories around a plate of these delightful sweet cheese buns!
The culinary traditions of Russia and Ukraine often revolve around warm beverages, especially tea. There’s nothing quite like a steaming cup of tea paired with a homemade pastry. If you’re exploring other sweet treats today, don’t miss our Crisp Cream Filled Pizzelles or our delightful Sweet Filled Cream Horns. These options are sure to satisfy any sweet tooth craving, but for a truly authentic and heartwarming experience, the Vatrushka holds a special place.
The Art of Vatrushka: A Beloved Eastern European Pastry
Vatrushka, a name that rolls off the tongue with a hint of sweetness, refers to a traditional Eastern European pastry, particularly popular in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine. It’s essentially a sweet, round yeast bun with a delectable filling in the center. The name “Vatrushka” itself is thought to derive from an old Slavic word related to “fire” or “hearth,” highlighting its ancient roots and significance in home cooking. Unlike a simple roll, a Vatrushka is characterized by its slightly indented center, which cradles a generous dollop of a creamy, sweetened cheese filling, typically made from tvorog (farmer’s cheese) or cottage cheese.
This pastry is more than just a dessert; it’s a symbol of warmth, hospitality, and home. Often prepared for family gatherings, holidays, or simply as a comforting treat, Vatrushka embodies the rich history of Slavic baking. While the basic concept remains consistent – a tender yeast dough and a sweet cheese filling – variations abound, reflecting regional preferences and family traditions. Some versions might feature a more elaborate braided edge, while others keep it simple and rustic. Our recipe focuses on an approachable method that yields incredible results, allowing you to experience the authentic taste without complicated techniques.
Crafting the Perfect Yeast Dough for Vatrushka
The foundation of any great sweet bun lies in its dough, and our Vatrushka recipe is no exception. We use an easy homemade yeast dough that results in incredibly soft, airy, and fluffy buns. The key to this delightful texture is proper yeast activation and sufficient rising time. Working with yeast can sometimes seem intimidating, but with our straightforward steps, you’ll find it incredibly rewarding.
This dough shares similarities with Danish pastry, offering a slightly rich and tender crumb that beautifully complements the sweet cheese filling. We incorporate ingredients like sour cream and oil, which contribute to the dough’s moistness and delicate flavor profile. The slight tang from the sour cream also adds a subtle depth that balances the sweetness of the pastry. One of the best aspects of this recipe is its forgiving nature; even if you’re new to yeast baking, the process is designed for success. We aim for simplicity without compromising on the authentic taste and texture that makes Vatrushka so beloved.
My household, especially my husband, absolutely adores sweet yeast pastries, much like our popular Poppy Seed Roulettes. When it comes to baking for my large family of seven, ease and efficiency are paramount. Fortunately, this Vatrushka recipe, along with the roulettes, falls squarely into the “easy” category! This means I can whip up a batch on a whim, even with last-minute cravings, and still achieve perfect results. Forget about crumbly toppings or overly complicated steps; our focus is on simple ingredients and the magic of yeast, ensuring soft and wonderfully fluffy buns every single time. The extra rising times are truly worth it, developing the flavor and achieving that signature light texture without any fuss.
Versatile Fillings for Your Sweet Buns: Beyond the Classic Cheese
While the traditional creamy cheese filling is at the heart of Vatrushka, these sweet buns are incredibly versatile, offering endless possibilities for customization. Our children, for instance, are particularly fond of these buns filled with Nutella, proving that you don’t always have to stick to the classics! If you find yourself short on cheese or simply want to experiment, these buns are a perfect canvas for various sweet fillings.
Traditionally, Vatrushka is made with a sweetened farmer’s cheese (tvorog) filling, which provides a lovely texture and tangy counterpoint to the sweet dough. However, the beauty of this recipe lies in its adaptability. You can fill them with a range of delicious alternatives, from fruit-based options to decadent chocolate spreads. This flexibility makes them a perfect treat for satisfying any craving or utilizing ingredients you have on hand. Don’t hesitate to get creative!
Watch How to Make Easy Sweet Cheese Buns!
How to Make Easy Sweet Cheese Buns: A Step-by-Step Guide
Creating these delightful Vatrushka at home is a rewarding experience, and our detailed recipe ensures a smooth baking journey from start to finish. We’ve broken down each step to make the process as straightforward as possible, focusing on clear instructions for both the tender yeast dough and the creamy, luscious cheese filling. Follow along to bake a batch of these traditional Russian sweet cheese buns that will impress everyone.

Sweet Cheese Buns
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Ingredients
Sweet Yeast Buns:
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1 cup warm milk
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1 Tbsp active dry yeast
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1/2 Tbsp granulated sugar
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4 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
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1/3 cup granulated sugar
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1 tsp salt
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2 large eggs
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1/4 cup sour cream
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1/4 cup vegetable oil
Cream Cheese Filling:
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1 1/2 cups cottage cheese drained and rinsed, if using large curd
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16 oz cream cheese softened to room temperature
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3/4 cup granulated sugar
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2 Tbsp milk (for brushing tops of buns before baking)
Instructions
How to make Sweet Cheese Filled Buns:
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In a small bowl, gently whisk together the warm milk, 1 tablespoon of yeast, and 1/2 tablespoon of sugar. Let this mixture sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy, indicating the yeast is active. This is your yeast starter.
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In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, add the remaining dough ingredients: all-purpose flour, 1/3 cup sugar, salt, eggs, sour cream, and vegetable oil, in the order given. Pour in the activated yeast mixture. Knead the dough on medium-high speed for about 7 minutes, or until it is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl. Lightly oil a large bowl, place the dough in it, turn to coat, then cover with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel. Allow the dough to rise in a warm place for approximately 35 minutes, or until doubled in size.
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Once the dough has risen, gently punch it down. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough in half, then divide each half into 8 equal pieces, forming a total of 16 individual balls. Shape each piece into a smooth ball. Place the dough balls onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, ensuring they are spaced about 2 inches apart to allow for further rising. Cover loosely and let them rise again for another 25 minutes.
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While the buns are on their second rise, prepare the luscious cheese filling. In a medium bowl, combine the drained and rinsed cottage cheese (if using large curd, consider pressing it through a sieve for a smoother texture), softened cream cheese, and 3/4 cup of sugar. Mix with an electric mixer until the filling is light, fluffy, and well combined. Set aside.
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After the second rise, use the back of a spoon or your fingers to gently indent the center of each risen dough ball, creating a shallow well and leaving a 1-inch border around the edge. Fill each indentation with about 2 heaping tablespoons of the prepared cheese filling. Give the filled buns a final short rise for an additional 20 minutes. This last rise helps them become extra airy and light.
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Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Just before baking, gently brush the tops of the filled buns with the 2 tablespoons of milk. This will help them achieve a beautiful golden-brown crust. Bake in the pre-heated oven for approximately 22 minutes, or until the buns are puffed, golden, and cooked through. For best results and even browning, bake on the lower half of the oven rack.
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Notes
Additional Toppings: For an extra touch of sweetness and presentation, sprinkle the cooled buns with powdered sugar. Alternatively, for a richer texture, you can prepare a simple crumb topping (streusel) and sprinkle it over the cheese filling before the final rise and baking.
Other Fillings: These versatile sweet yeast buns can be filled with much more than just cheese! Experiment with different flavors like creamy Nutella, or any canned fruit pie filling such as cherry, apple, or peach. Traditional poppy seed filling is also a fantastic option for a classic Eastern European twist!
Baking Tip: To ensure even browning on the bottom and a perfectly cooked center, place your baking sheet on the lower-middle rack of your oven. This prevents the tops from browning too quickly while the inside bakes.
Nutrition
Calories from Fat 144
Frequently Asked Questions About Sweet Cheese Buns (Vatrushka)
What does Vatrushka Mean?
Vatrushka is a charming term from Eastern European cuisine, particularly Russian and Ukrainian. It refers to a type of sweet, ring-shaped yeast pastry, or pirog, that features a delicious filling in its center. Traditionally, this filling is made from tvorog, a curd-like farmer’s cheese, sweetened and often flavored with vanilla or lemon zest. The pastry is celebrated for its soft, fluffy dough and creamy, slightly tangy filling, making it a beloved treat for breakfast, dessert, or alongside a cup of hot tea. While cheese is the classic filling, its versatility allows for other additions like fruit or poppy seeds, and toppings like streusel or powdered sugar can enhance its appeal.
Can I add a Crumb Topping to my Vatrushka?
Absolutely! While these Sweet Cheese Buns are incredibly flavorful and perfectly sweet on their own, adding extra toppings can elevate their taste and presentation. A simple sprinkle of powdered sugar after they cool is a classic and elegant touch. If you’re looking for something with a bit more texture and richness, a homemade crumb topping, also known as streusel, would be a fantastic addition. You can prepare a basic streusel mixture (flour, sugar, butter) and sprinkle it over the cheese filling before the buns go into the oven. This will create a delightful crunchy layer that complements the soft bun and creamy filling beautifully.
What else can I fill Sweet Buns with?
The beauty of sweet yeast rolls like Vatrushka is their incredible adaptability when it comes to fillings! While the cheese filling is traditional, the possibilities for customization are truly endless, catering to every palate. Here is an expanded list of delicious ideas to inspire your baking:
- Cherry Pie Filling: A classic choice, offering a burst of fruity sweetness and a vibrant color.
- Poppy Seed Filling: A traditional Eastern European favorite, often enriched with honey and nuts, providing a unique texture and nutty flavor.
- Nutella: For a decadent and universally loved chocolate-hazelnut spread.
- Farmers Cheese (Tvorog): The authentic, slightly tangier, and firmer cheese filling, which can be sweetened and flavored.
- Almond Filling: A rich, sweet paste made from ground almonds, often with a hint of almond extract.
- Chocolate Filling: Melted chocolate or a chocolate ganache, for a simple yet satisfying indulgence.
- Chocolate Pecan Pie Filling: A sweet and nutty option with a delightful crunch, perfect for a more elaborate bun.
- Peach Pie Filling: Sweet and juicy, perfect for a taste of summer in every bite.
- Blueberry Pie Filling: Offers a sweet and tart counterpoint, creating a lovely balance of flavors.
- Apricot Pie Filling: Sweet and slightly tangy, a delightful fruity option.
- Lemon Curd: For a bright, zesty, and refreshing filling.
- Raspberry Jam: A simple yet delicious option that offers natural sweetness and a beautiful color.
Don’t be afraid to experiment with your favorite fruit purees, jams, or even other sweet spreads to create your signature sweet buns!
Do Sweet Buns freeze well?
Yes, absolutely! Sweet yeast breads and buns like our Vatrushka (and other favorites like Bulochki Buns) are excellent candidates for freezing. This makes them perfect for meal prepping or having a quick, homemade treat on hand whenever a craving strikes.
To freeze them successfully, bake the buns according to the recipe instructions and allow them to cool completely to room temperature. Once cooled, arrange them in a single layer in an airtight freezer bag or a freezer-safe container. Ensure as much air as possible is removed from the bag to prevent freezer burn. They can be stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 months without a significant loss of quality. When you’re ready to enjoy them, you can defrost them overnight in the refrigerator, at room temperature for a few hours, or quickly warm them in the microwave for 30-60 seconds per bun. For a “freshly baked” feel, you can also gently reheat them in a preheated oven (around 300°F / 150°C) for 5-10 minutes until warmed through.
Expert Tips for Perfect Sweet Cheese Buns:
- Elegant Finish: For a beautiful presentation and added sweetness, generously sprinkle cooled Vatrushka with powdered sugar before serving.
- Freezer-Friendly: These buns freeze exceptionally well! Bake as directed, allow them to cool completely, then place them in a single layer in a freezer bag or airtight container for easy storage.
- Creative Fillings: Don’t limit yourself to cheese! If you’re out of cottage cheese or simply want variety, consider using other sweet fillings like canned cherries, poppy seed paste, or creamy Nutella.
- Texture Boost: To add an extra layer of delicious texture, prepare a simple crumb topping (streusel) and sprinkle it over the cheese filling before baking.
- Even Baking: For uniform golden-brown buns, bake your Vatrushka on the lower-middle rack of your oven. This helps to prevent the tops from browning too quickly while ensuring the bottoms are also perfectly cooked.
- Warm Milk for Yeast: Always use warm (not hot!) milk for activating yeast, typically between 105-115°F (40-46°C). Too cold and the yeast won’t activate; too hot and it will kill the yeast.
- Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure your eggs, sour cream, and cream cheese for the filling are at room temperature. This helps them incorporate smoothly into the dough and filling, creating a better texture.