Homemade Subway Italian Herb and Cheese Bread

Unleash Your Inner Sandwich Artist: The Ultimate Copycat Subway Italian Herb and Cheese Bread Recipe

Imagine biting into a perfectly soft, aromatic sub roll, packed with your favorite fillings, all made right in your own kitchen. With this incredible Subway Bread Recipe, that dream becomes a delicious reality! Once you master this authentic-tasting formula, you’ll be crafting unlimited homemade subs – from classic Italian to savory Italian Herb and Cheese – for a fraction of the restaurant cost. The signature Italian Herb and Cheese topping is a game-changer, but it can easily be omitted for a timeless, plain Italian bread, just like Subway’s classic offering.

Homemade Subway Italian Herb and Cheese bread cooling in silicone mats, showcasing its perfect golden crust and inviting aroma.

But the Subway experience isn’t just about the bread! To complete your homemade feast, don’t forget to pair your subs with other beloved Subway copycats. I’ve successfully recreated the iconic Subway Southwest Chipotle Sauce – a must-have for anyone who loves a good sandwich with a kick. And if you’re not strictly counting calories, these decadent Subway Peanut Butter Cookies are the perfect sweet ending to any meal. This comprehensive guide will ensure your entire Subway-at-home experience is nothing short of spectacular.

The Secret Behind Authentic Subway Bread at Home

Many wonder, “Is Subway bread really bread?” Absolutely! From my own experience working at Subway during my teenage years, I can confirm that the dough arrived frozen and was meticulously proofed and baked in-store. It was fascinating to witness the transformation of a simple frozen dough into those wonderfully fluffy rolls in such a short time. Fast forward to today, I never imagined I’d be able to replicate one of my all-time favorite breads with such accuracy. But after countless experiments and leveraging my bread-baking expertise, combined with a clear vision of what a true Subway roll should be, this genius copycat recipe was born!

While Subway’s bread types have evolved over the years, the fundamental principle remains: a solid Italian bread base is your foundation. Once you have this versatile recipe down, you can easily customize it to create any Subway bread type. For instance, simply omit the Italian Herb and Cheese topping for a classic White (Italian) bread. Craving a healthier option? Substitute a portion of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour and roll the tops in oats to create a delicious 9-Grain Honey Oat bread. The possibilities for customization are truly endless once you master this core recipe, allowing you to tailor your homemade subs to any flavor preference.

A close-up of the fluffy, airy interior of a freshly baked homemade Subway bread roll, revealing its perfect texture and crumb.

Among the many Subway bread options, the Italian Herb and Cheese Bread has always held a special place in my heart. Its aromatic blend of herbs and savory cheese instantly elevates any sandwich, making it taste ten times better! My desire to recreate this particular grinder roll was as strong as my eagerness to perfect the Subway Southwest Chipotle Sauce. Key to achieving that signature Subway fluffiness are eggs and instant mashed potato flakes, which act as natural dough enhancers, contributing to an incredibly soft and airy crumb. While I always advocate for simple ingredients, if you can get your hands on instant potato flakes, I highly recommend using them for an unparalleled fluffy texture. The bread will still be delicious without them, but it won’t quite reach the same level of ethereal lightness.

Beautifully baked homemade Subway Italian Herb and Cheese bread rolls, golden brown and covered with herbs and melted cheese.

Crafting the Perfect Italian Herbs And Cheese Topping

Replicating Subway’s top-secret bread recipe, which even employees don’t know fully as the dough comes pre-packaged and frozen, required some detective work. However, by carefully analyzing the listed ingredients in Subway’s nutrition section, I gained valuable insights into the components I needed. Additionally, I knew that a generous amount of yeast, similar to what I use in my widely popular feather-light hamburger buns, would be essential for creating that desired airy texture quickly.

The quest for the ideal Italian Herb blend involved combining various dried herbs and parmesan cheese. To my delight, the result was absolutely incredible! I spent time carefully smelling different dried herbs, trying to pinpoint the specific aromas that evoked the savory essence of Subway’s Herb and Cheese bread. Surprisingly, it was a simple combination of dried oregano and parmesan cheese that hit the mark perfectly. Generic Italian seasoning blends just weren’t cutting it; the seasoning had to be precise and robust to capture that authentic flavor.

The beauty of these sandwich rolls lies in their relatively quick preparation. Once the dough is made, it only needs a short 10-minute rest. Then, you’ll shape it into precise 12-inch logs, lightly spray them with water, and dredge them generously in the homemade Italian herb and cheese mixture. After scoring the tops, the rolls undergo a final rise until they’ve tripled in size. This crucial step is followed by a sprinkle of freshly grated Monterey Jack cheese just before baking. Adding the grated cheese too early can weigh down the delicate, fluffy dough, so it’s best to wait until they’ve achieved their impressive volume. The result is a batch of exceptionally fluffy, flavorful grinder rolls, perfect for any sandwich creation.

Four perfectly baked homemade Subway bread rolls, showcasing their golden crust and fluffy texture, ready to be sliced for sandwiches.

Precision Baking: How Much Dough for a 12-inch Sub?

One of the initial challenges I faced when developing this recipe was determining the correct dough weight for a perfectly sized 12-inch sub. My first attempt resulted in rolls that were a bit too small, more akin to a 6-inch size when I started with 5-6 ounces of dough. Through careful observation and adjustment in subsequent batches, I discovered the magic number: 10 ounces of dough per footlong roll. Quartering my total dough into four equal pieces, then halving each of those, consistently yielded eight pieces, each weighing approximately 10 ounces. This method proved reliable, ensuring every sub roll turned out perfectly proportioned and consistent.

To make this process even easier for the home baker, there’s no need to meticulously scale every single piece of dough unless you’re aiming for commercial-level precision. Simply transfer your prepared dough onto a lightly floured surface, divide it into 4 equal pieces, and then cut each of those four pieces in half again. This will give you 8 roughly equal portions. Each piece should naturally fall around the 10-ounce mark, providing enough dough to form a substantial 12-inch roll. You certainly don’t need a professional baker’s percentage knowledge to achieve fantastic results with this recipe. So, are you ready to bake some amazing homemade Subway-style bread?

Elevate Your Sub: Don’t Forget the Subway’s Southwest Chipotle Sauce!

No Subway experience is truly complete without the perfect sauce! While your homemade bread bakes, whip up a batch of my copycat Subway’s Southwest Chipotle Sauce. This creamy, tangy, and slightly spicy sauce is a fan favorite and an absolute game-changer for any sandwich you create. It’s incredibly easy to make and will add that authentic Subway zest to your culinary creations.

Delicious and creamy Subway Southwest Chipotle Sauce, perfect for enhancing your homemade subs and sandwiches.

Frequently Asked Questions About Subway Bread

What Kind of Bread Does Subway Offer?

Subway is renowned for its delicious sub rolls, freshly baked daily (in most locations). Their diverse menu features a variety of bread types to suit every preference, including:

  • 9-Grain Honey Oat (a healthier, hearty option)
  • Wheat Bread (another whole-grain choice)
  • White Bread (also known as Italian, a classic base)
  • Italian Herb and Cheese Bread (the aromatic star of this recipe!)
  • Jalapeño Cheese (for a spicy kick)
  • Monterey Cheddar (cheesy goodness)
  • Parmesan Oregano (a savory herb blend)
  • Roasted Garlic (packed with flavor)
  • Rosemary and Sea Salt (fragrant and savory)
  • Rye Bread (a distinct, robust flavor)
  • Gluten-Free Bread* (note: not baked in-restaurant to prevent cross-contamination)
  • Flat Bread (a softer, foldable alternative)

*Please remember that specific bread selections can vary by restaurant location, so not all flavors may be available everywhere.

Making your own homemade grinder rolls is significantly more cost-efficient than purchasing footlongs from Subway. This recipe yields 8 footlong loaves, which can easily feed 8-12 people. Considering a single footlong sub can cost around $7 (for a basic cold cut like a Black Forest Ham sandwich), making 8 at home offers substantial savings compared to the $56 you’d spend at the restaurant!

Beyond the cost savings, there are numerous advantages to baking your own Subway-style bread:

  • Frugal: Enjoy substantial savings compared to restaurant prices, making delicious subs an affordable treat.
  • Easy Recipe: Utilizes simple, readily available ingredients, and you have complete control over what goes into your food.
  • Meal Prep Friendly: Bake a batch ahead of time for quick and easy sandwich assembly throughout the week, or to stock up for future meals.
  • Freezer Friendly: Baked and cooled sandwich rolls freeze beautifully, allowing you to enjoy fresh-tasting subs anytime.
  • Versatile: This base recipe is incredibly adaptable! Customize your bread with different toppings, herbs, or cheeses to match any sandwich craving.

What Subway Bread is Healthier?

For those seeking healthier Subway bread options, choices like Whole Wheat rolls or 9-Grain Honey Oat are generally recommended due to their whole grain content. While you could also opt for a multi-grain flatbread, homemade bread made with whole grains often stands out as the healthiest choice.

If you’re using pre-packaged wheat flour, I personally prefer Prairie Gold 100% Whole Wheat flour (a type of white whole wheat) for its mild flavor and excellent baking properties. If you decide to use freshly ground wheat flour from wheat berries, you might need to incorporate some store-bought white flour or add vital wheat gluten/dough enhancers to achieve a consistently soft and manageable dough. This helps ensure your homemade healthy bread still has that desirable fluffy texture.

Key Ingredients Needed for This Recipe

To recreate this amazing copycat Subway bread, you’ll need a few essential ingredients:

  • Bread Flour: For the best results, I recommend using an unbleached bread flour such as King Arthur Special Patent Flour. Its higher protein content contributes to a chewy, yet light crumb.
  • Water: Warm water is crucial for activating the yeast, ensuring your dough rises properly.
  • Yeast: Instant dry yeast, like Red Star brand, works quickly and efficiently in this recipe to create airy bread.
  • Sugar: A touch of granulated sugar not only feeds the yeast but also enhances the bread’s flavor and contributes to its beautiful golden crust.
  • Oil: Choose a mild-flavored oil, such as soybean, canola, or vegetable oil, to avoid overpowering the delicate bread flavor.
  • Salt: Essential for balancing the flavors and strengthening the gluten structure of the dough.
  • Eggs: Act as a fantastic dough enhancer, adding richness, contributing to a softer texture, and providing a lovely golden hue.
  • Instant Mashed Potato Flakes (Optional but Recommended): These are a secret ingredient for extra fluffiness and a tender crumb, mimicking the texture of commercial bread.
  • Herb Seasoning: A carefully blended mix of dried herbs, specifically oregano and dried parsley, forms the core of the Italian herb flavor.
  • Cheese: This recipe uses two types. Parmesan cheese is incorporated into the herb seasoning for a deeper savory note, while shredded Colby Monterey Jack Cheese is sprinkled over the subs just before baking for a delightful cheesy crust.

How To Make Subway Bread Step-By-Step:

This Subway bread recipe is a straightforward white bread preparation, shaped into logs and topped to perfection. Here’s a summary of the process:

  1. In the bowl of your stand mixer, combine warm water and yeast, then whisk in sugar, oil, salt, eggs, and optional mashed potato flakes.
  2. Add the bread flour and knead for about 6 minutes on low speed until a smooth dough forms.
  3. Allow the dough to rest for 10 minutes to relax the gluten.
  4. Transfer the dough to a floured surface, divide it into 4 equal pieces, then halve each piece again to make a total of 8 portions.
  5. Gently pat and roll each dough portion into a 12-inch log.
  6. Lightly spray the tops of the logs with water, then dredge them in the Italian Herb Blend.
  7. Carefully place the rolls into silicone sub roll baking mats and score the tops with 3-4 slashes.
  8. Allow the dough to rise in a warm place until it has tripled in size (this can take up to 1 hour).
  9. Just before baking, sprinkle the risen rolls with shredded Colby and Monterey Jack Cheese.
  10. Bake in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 15-18 minutes until golden brown.
  11. Cool the bread completely in the molds before carefully removing them to a wire rack.

Note: This recipe makes 8 footlong Subway rolls, requiring two 5-mold silicone sub roll mats and two 18×13 inch baking sheets to accommodate them.

How to Freeze Homemade Subway Bread?

Freezing baked and cooled bread is an excellent way to preserve its freshness for future meals. For the best results, freeze the bread the same day it’s baked. Ensure the bread is completely cool before freezing to prevent any condensation and subsequent frost buildup, which can affect texture.

While I haven’t experimented with freezing raw dough sticks (as dough tends to rise poorly after extended freezing), baking and then freezing the finished bread works wonderfully!

  1. Prepare and bake the bread according to the recipe instructions.
  2. Cool completely: This is a crucial step. Allow the bread to cool down entirely on a wire rack.
  3. Place the cooled bread into freezer-safe bags or wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and then foil. Freeze for up to 3 months for optimal quality, or up to 6 months in a deep freezer.
  4. To reheat: Thaw the frozen bread overnight in the refrigerator or at room temperature. You can then warm it slightly in the oven for a “freshly baked” feel.

Storing Baked Bread: Freshly baked bread is best enjoyed within 3 days at room temperature. For anything longer than that, freezing is the recommended method to maintain quality.

How To Make Ahead for Meal Prep?

Making these delicious Subway-style rolls ahead for meal prep is incredibly convenient. Simply prepare and bake all the bread according to the recipe. To maintain maximum freshness, follow the freezing instructions meticulously – ideally, freeze the bread on the same day it’s baked. When you’re ready to assemble your sandwiches, simply thaw the bread completely. This method ensures you always have fresh-tasting, homemade sub rolls ready for quick lunches or dinners throughout the week.

Exciting Bread Variations to Try:

This base recipe is incredibly versatile, allowing you to easily adapt it to create various Subway-inspired bread types:

  • Honey Oat: Replace granulated sugar with an equal amount of honey and use a combination of bread flour and whole wheat flour (or entirely whole wheat). After shaping and spraying with water, roll the dough logs in plain rolled oats before proofing and baking.
  • Wheat: For a simple wheat bread, substitute a portion (e.g., 2-3 cups) of the bread flour with whole wheat flour. Adjust water slightly if the dough feels too stiff, as whole wheat absorbs more liquid.
  • White Italian Bread: To make the classic plain Italian bread, simply omit the Italian Herb and Cheese blend. The base dough is perfect on its own!
  • 9-Grain Wheat: Start with a whole wheat flour base. For every 1/2 cup of whole wheat flour you omit from the recipe, add 1 tablespoon of different ground grains (e.g., flax seeds, quinoa flakes, millet). This adds texture and nutritional value.
  • Jalapeño Cheese: Mix finely diced pickled jalapeños into the dough during the kneading process. Sprinkle shredded cheddar or Monterey Jack cheese on top before baking.

How to Make Subway Sandwiches with Your Homemade Bread:

Once you have your incredible homemade Subway bread, the possibilities for delicious sandwiches are endless! Our family favorites include recreating the Subway melts (with turkey, ham, and bacon) and the classic Black Forest Ham. While I also adore steak and cheese or roasted chicken subs, almost any sandwich from Subway is elevated with a generous drizzle of my homemade Southwest Chipotle Sauce, which I’ve also perfected for home use!

Simply slice your freshly baked sub roll, pile high with your preferred meats, cheeses, and vegetables (lettuce, tomatoes, onions, pickles, olives are popular choices), and finish with your favorite dressings or sauces. Enjoy the freedom of customizing every aspect of your sandwich!

How Many Subs Does this Recipe Make?

This recipe is designed to generously yield 8 footlong subs. Each 12-inch sub roll should ideally weigh approximately 10 ounces of dough before baking to achieve the authentic Subway footlong size and density.

Essential Tools Needed for Success:

Having the right tools can make all the difference in achieving perfect results. Here are the essential pieces of equipment I used for this Subway bread recipe:

  • Sub Roll Silicone Baking Mats: These are crucial for helping the rolls maintain their classic shape and ensuring even baking. This recipe specifically calls for two 5-mold mats to accommodate all 8 subs.
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons: Accurate measurement is key in baking, so good quality measuring tools are a must.
  • 18×13 Inch Baking Sheets: You will need two of these to properly support the two silicone bread molds in the oven.
  • Stand Mixer (e.g., Kitchen-Aid Professional Grade): A powerful stand mixer with a dough hook makes the kneading process effortless and ensures the dough is perfectly developed.
  • Pastry Brush or Spray Bottle: For lightly moistening the dough before adding toppings.
  • Dough Scraper or Knife: For easily dividing the dough into equal portions.
  • Wire Cooling Rack: For allowing the baked bread to cool completely and prevent sogginess.

BEST Tips for Baking Perfect Homemade Sub Rolls:

  1. Embrace the Yeast: Don’t be shy with the yeast! Using a good amount (as specified in the recipe) is key to achieving that incredibly airy and fluffy texture that Subway bread is famous for. It ensures a quick and wonderful rise.
  2. Moisten for Toppings: Always spray the shaped dough with a light mist of water before adding any toppings like the Italian herb blend or oats. This helps the toppings adhere perfectly and prevents them from falling off during rising and baking. Even if you’re making plain bread, a light spray can help with crust development.
  3. Utilize Silicone Mats: Baking in silicone sub roll mats is a game-changer. These mats ensure your subs bake evenly, maintain their consistent shape, and develop those desirable perforated bottoms, just like the real deal.
  4. Score Before the Final Rise: Score the tops of your dough logs with a sharp razor blade or a very sharp knife *before* the final rise. This not only creates the iconic look but also helps control where the bread expands, preventing uncontrolled tearing and resulting in a more uniform shape.
  5. Don’t Rush the Cooling: Allow the baked bread to cool completely in the molds before attempting to remove them. This prevents the rolls from collapsing and helps them set, resulting in the best possible texture.

Delicious Family-Favorite Sandwich Recipes to Try:

Once you’ve mastered this copycat Subway bread, you’ll want to fill it with amazing ingredients! Here are some other fantastic sandwich recipes to inspire your culinary creations:

  • Popeyes Chicken Sandwich (Copycat Recipe)
  • Reuben Sandwich Recipe (Little Georges Copycat)
  • Frontega Chicken Panini Sandwich Recipe (Panera Bread Copycat)
  • Asiago Cheese Bagel Sandwich Recipe
  • Manhattan Bagel Breakfast Sandwich

How to Make Subway Bread: Step-by-Step Recipe Card

Freshly baked homemade Subway Italian Herb and Cheese Bread, ready for slicing and filling.
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Subway Bread Recipe (Italian Herb and Cheese Copycat)

Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Proofing: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
Yields: 8 footlong rolls
Author: Alyona Demyanchuk
Unlock the secret to fluffy, aromatic homemade Subway Italian Herb and Cheese bread. This copycat recipe delivers authentic taste, perfect for unlimited delicious sandwiches!

Equipment

  • 2-silicone sub roll mats (5 molds each)
  • 2-18×13 inch sheet pans
  • Stand mixer with dough hook
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Dough scraper or knife

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 3 cups warm water (~105-115°F / 40-46°C)
  • 4 Tbsp dry active yeast
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/3 cup mild oil (soybean, canola, or vegetable)
  • 1 Tbsp salt
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1/3 cup instant mashed potato flakes (optional, for extra fluffiness)
  • 7 1/2 cups bread flour

For the Italian Herb Seasoning & Topping:

  • 1 Tbsp dried oregano
  • 2 Tbsp garlic powder
  • 1 Tbsp dried parsley
  • 2 Tbsp grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/2 cup shredded Colby and Monterey Jack cheese blend (for sprinkling)

Instructions

Instructions:

  • Wet ingredients for Subway bread dough being mixed in a stand mixer bowl.
    In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, combine the warm water and dry active yeast. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy. Then, whisk in the sugar, oil, salt, eggs, and the instant mashed potato flakes (if using) until well combined.
  • Bread flour being added to the wet ingredients in a stand mixer for Subway bread dough.
    Switch to the dough hook attachment. Gradually add the bread flour and knead for 6 minutes on low speed until a smooth, elastic dough forms. Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 10 minutes.
  • Subway bread dough being divided and shaped into logs on a floured surface.
    Lightly flour a clean work surface. Transfer the dough and divide it into 4 equal pieces. Then, cut each of these 4 pieces in half again, creating a total of 8 equal portions. Gently pat and roll each portion into a 12-inch log, ensuring they are uniform in thickness.
  • Spraying the tops of sub roll dough with water before adding seasoning.
    In a shallow dish, combine the dried oregano, garlic powder, dried parsley, and grated Parmesan cheese for the Italian Herb Seasoning. Lightly spray the tops of each dough log with water using a spray bottle.
  • Dredging shaped sub roll dough in Italian herb blend.
    Gently dredge the sprayed tops of the dough logs into the prepared Italian Herb Blend, ensuring they are well coated.
  • Sub roll dough placed in silicone mats and scored before rising.
    Carefully place the seasoned rolls onto the Silicone Sub Roll Mats, ensuring they fit snugly. Using a sharp razor or knife, score the tops of each roll with 3-4 diagonal slashes.
  • Subway bread dough rising in silicone mats until tripled in size.
    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the mats with the dough on the baking sheets. Allow the dough to rise in a warm, draft-free place until it has visibly tripled in size (this typically takes up to 1 hour, depending on your environment).
  • Sprinkling shredded cheese on risen Subway bread dough before baking.
    Once fully risen, evenly sprinkle the tops of the rolls with the shredded Colby and Monterey Jack Cheese. Bake in the preheated oven for 15-18 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown and the cheese is bubbly and melted. Cool the bread completely in the silicone molds before carefully removing them to a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Notes

  • This recipe yields 8 footlong (approximately 10oz each) sub rolls.
  • I highly recommend using these Silicone Sub Roll Mats for the best shape and even baking.
  • For precise measurements, here are the conversions for the dough recipe in grams and milliliters:
     
    709 ml warm water
    45 grams dry active yeast (4 Tbsp)
    60 grams granulated sugar
    78 ml mild oil
    20 grams salt
    2 large eggs
    30 grams instant mashed potato flakes (optional)
    1,140 grams bread flour

Nutrition per serving

Serving Size: 1 footlong rollCalories: 567 kcalCarbohydrates: 99 gProtein: 15 gFat: 12 gSaturated Fat: 1 gPolyunsaturated Fat: 3 gMonounsaturated Fat: 7 gTrans Fat: 1 gCholesterol: 41 mgSodium: 908 mgPotassium: 199 mgFiber: 4 gSugar: 7 gVitamin A: 80 IUVitamin C: 1 mgCalcium: 49 mgIron: 6 mg